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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kuč́emβuj |
| Genitive: | kuč́emβujə̑n |
| Dative: | kuč́emβujlan |
| Accusative: | kuč́emβujə̑m |
| Comparative: | kuč́emβujla |
| Comitative: | kuč́emβujge |
| Inessive: | kuč́emβujə̑što |
| Illative: | kuč́emβujə̑š(ko) |
| Lative: | kuč́emβuješ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kuč́emβujem |
| 2SG: | kuč́emβujet |
| 3SG: | kuč́emβujžo |
| 1PL: | kuč́emβujna |
| 2PL: | kuč́emβujda |
| 3PL: | kuč́emβujə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kuč́emβuj-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kuč́emβuj-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | kuč́emβujla |
| Sociative Plural: | kuč́emβujmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kuč́emβujem | kuč́emβuj-βlak | kuč́emβuj-βlakem, kuč́emβujem-βlak |
| Genitive: | kuč́emβujemə̑n | kuč́emβuj-βlakə̑n | kuč́emβuj-βlakemə̑n, kuč́emβujem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | kuč́emβujemlan, kuč́emβujlanem | kuč́emβuj-βlaklan | kuč́emβuj-βlakemlan, kuč́emβujem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kuč́emβujemə̑m | kuč́emβuj-βlakə̑m | kuč́emβuj-βlakemə̑m, kuč́emβujem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | kuč́emβujemla, kuč́emβujlam | kuč́emβuj-βlakla | kuč́emβuj-βlakemla, kuč́emβujem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kuč́emβujemge | kuč́emβuj-βlakge | kuč́emβuj-βlakemge, kuč́emβujem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kuč́emβujə̑štem | kuč́emβuj-βlakə̑šte | kuč́emβuj-βlakə̑štem, kuč́emβujem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | kuč́emβujə̑škem | kuč́emβuj-βlakə̑š(ke) | kuč́emβuj-βlakə̑škem, kuč́emβujem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | kuč́emβuješem | kuč́emβuj-βlakeš | kuč́emβuj-βlakešem, kuč́emβujem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||