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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kut͡ɕemsaβərtəʃ |
| Genitive: | kut͡ɕemsaβərtəʃən |
| Dative: | kut͡ɕemsaβərtəʃlan |
| Accusative: | kut͡ɕemsaβərtəʃəm |
| Comparative: | kut͡ɕemsaβərtəʃla |
| Comitative: | kut͡ɕemsaβərtəʃge |
| Inessive: | kut͡ɕemsaβərtəʃte, kut͡ɕemsaβərtəʃəʃte |
| Illative: | kut͡ɕemsaβərtəʃke, kut͡ɕemsaβərtəʃəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | kut͡ɕemsaβərtəʃeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kut͡ɕemsaβərtəʃem |
| 2SG: | kut͡ɕemsaβərtəʃet |
| 3SG: | kut͡ɕemsaβərtəʃːe, kut͡ɕemsaβərtəʃəʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | kut͡ɕemsaβərtəʃna |
| 2PL: | kut͡ɕemsaβərtəʃda |
| 3PL: | kut͡ɕemsaβərtəʃəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kut͡ɕemsaβərtəʃ-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kut͡ɕemsaβərtəʃ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | kut͡ɕemsaβərtəʃla |
| Sociative Plural: | kut͡ɕemsaβərtəʃmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kut͡ɕemsaβərtəʃem | kut͡ɕemsaβərtəʃ-βlak | kut͡ɕemsaβərtəʃ-βlakem, kut͡ɕemsaβərtəʃem-βlak |
| Genitive: | kut͡ɕemsaβərtəʃemən | kut͡ɕemsaβərtəʃ-βlakən | kut͡ɕemsaβərtəʃ-βlakemən, kut͡ɕemsaβərtəʃem-βlakən |
| Dative: | kut͡ɕemsaβərtəʃemlan, kut͡ɕemsaβərtəʃlanem | kut͡ɕemsaβərtəʃ-βlaklan | kut͡ɕemsaβərtəʃ-βlakemlan, kut͡ɕemsaβərtəʃem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kut͡ɕemsaβərtəʃeməm | kut͡ɕemsaβərtəʃ-βlakəm | kut͡ɕemsaβərtəʃ-βlakeməm, kut͡ɕemsaβərtəʃem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | kut͡ɕemsaβərtəʃemla, kut͡ɕemsaβərtəʃlam | kut͡ɕemsaβərtəʃ-βlakla | kut͡ɕemsaβərtəʃ-βlakemla, kut͡ɕemsaβərtəʃem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kut͡ɕemsaβərtəʃemge | kut͡ɕemsaβərtəʃ-βlakge | kut͡ɕemsaβərtəʃ-βlakemge, kut͡ɕemsaβərtəʃem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kut͡ɕemsaβərtəʃtem, kut͡ɕemsaβərtəʃəʃtem | kut͡ɕemsaβərtəʃ-βlakəʃte | kut͡ɕemsaβərtəʃ-βlakəʃtem, kut͡ɕemsaβərtəʃem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | kut͡ɕemsaβərtəʃkem, kut͡ɕemsaβərtəʃəʃkem | kut͡ɕemsaβərtəʃ-βlakəʃ(ke) | kut͡ɕemsaβərtəʃ-βlakəʃkem, kut͡ɕemsaβərtəʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | kut͡ɕemsaβərtəʃeʃem | kut͡ɕemsaβərtəʃ-βlakeʃ | kut͡ɕemsaβərtəʃ-βlakeʃem, kut͡ɕemsaβərtəʃem-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||