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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kut͡ɕəmaʃ |
| Genitive: | kut͡ɕəmaʃən |
| Dative: | kut͡ɕəmaʃlan |
| Accusative: | kut͡ɕəmaʃəm |
| Comparative: | kut͡ɕəmaʃla |
| Comitative: | kut͡ɕəmaʃge |
| Inessive: | kut͡ɕəmaʃte, kut͡ɕəmaʃəʃte |
| Illative: | kut͡ɕəmaʃke, kut͡ɕəmaʃəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | kut͡ɕəmaʃeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kut͡ɕəmaʃem |
| 2SG: | kut͡ɕəmaʃet |
| 3SG: | kut͡ɕəmaʃːe, kut͡ɕəmaʃəʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | kut͡ɕəmaʃna |
| 2PL: | kut͡ɕəmaʃda |
| 3PL: | kut͡ɕəmaʃəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kut͡ɕəmaʃ-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kut͡ɕəmaʃ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | kut͡ɕəmaʃla |
| Sociative Plural: | kut͡ɕəmaʃmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kut͡ɕəmaʃem | kut͡ɕəmaʃ-βlak | kut͡ɕəmaʃ-βlakem, kut͡ɕəmaʃem-βlak |
| Genitive: | kut͡ɕəmaʃemən | kut͡ɕəmaʃ-βlakən | kut͡ɕəmaʃ-βlakemən, kut͡ɕəmaʃem-βlakən |
| Dative: | kut͡ɕəmaʃemlan, kut͡ɕəmaʃlanem | kut͡ɕəmaʃ-βlaklan | kut͡ɕəmaʃ-βlakemlan, kut͡ɕəmaʃem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kut͡ɕəmaʃeməm | kut͡ɕəmaʃ-βlakəm | kut͡ɕəmaʃ-βlakeməm, kut͡ɕəmaʃem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | kut͡ɕəmaʃemla, kut͡ɕəmaʃlam | kut͡ɕəmaʃ-βlakla | kut͡ɕəmaʃ-βlakemla, kut͡ɕəmaʃem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kut͡ɕəmaʃemge | kut͡ɕəmaʃ-βlakge | kut͡ɕəmaʃ-βlakemge, kut͡ɕəmaʃem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kut͡ɕəmaʃtem, kut͡ɕəmaʃəʃtem | kut͡ɕəmaʃ-βlakəʃte | kut͡ɕəmaʃ-βlakəʃtem, kut͡ɕəmaʃem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | kut͡ɕəmaʃkem, kut͡ɕəmaʃəʃkem | kut͡ɕəmaʃ-βlakəʃ(ke) | kut͡ɕəmaʃ-βlakəʃkem, kut͡ɕəmaʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | kut͡ɕəmaʃeʃem | kut͡ɕəmaʃ-βlakeʃ | kut͡ɕəmaʃ-βlakeʃem, kut͡ɕəmaʃem-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||