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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kuč́ə̑šβij |
| Genitive: | kuč́ə̑šβijə̑n |
| Dative: | kuč́ə̑šβijlan |
| Accusative: | kuč́ə̑šβijə̑m |
| Comparative: | kuč́ə̑šβijla |
| Comitative: | kuč́ə̑šβijge |
| Inessive: | kuč́ə̑šβijə̑šte |
| Illative: | kuč́ə̑šβijə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | kuč́ə̑šβiješ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kuč́ə̑šβijem |
| 2SG: | kuč́ə̑šβijet |
| 3SG: | kuč́ə̑šβijže |
| 1PL: | kuč́ə̑šβijna |
| 2PL: | kuč́ə̑šβijda |
| 3PL: | kuč́ə̑šβijə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kuč́ə̑šβij-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kuč́ə̑šβij-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | kuč́ə̑šβijla |
| Sociative Plural: | kuč́ə̑šβijmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kuč́ə̑šβijem | kuč́ə̑šβij-βlak | kuč́ə̑šβij-βlakem, kuč́ə̑šβijem-βlak |
| Genitive: | kuč́ə̑šβijemə̑n | kuč́ə̑šβij-βlakə̑n | kuč́ə̑šβij-βlakemə̑n, kuč́ə̑šβijem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | kuč́ə̑šβijemlan, kuč́ə̑šβijlanem | kuč́ə̑šβij-βlaklan | kuč́ə̑šβij-βlakemlan, kuč́ə̑šβijem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kuč́ə̑šβijemə̑m | kuč́ə̑šβij-βlakə̑m | kuč́ə̑šβij-βlakemə̑m, kuč́ə̑šβijem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | kuč́ə̑šβijemla, kuč́ə̑šβijlam | kuč́ə̑šβij-βlakla | kuč́ə̑šβij-βlakemla, kuč́ə̑šβijem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kuč́ə̑šβijemge | kuč́ə̑šβij-βlakge | kuč́ə̑šβij-βlakemge, kuč́ə̑šβijem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kuč́ə̑šβijə̑štem | kuč́ə̑šβij-βlakə̑šte | kuč́ə̑šβij-βlakə̑štem, kuč́ə̑šβijem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | kuč́ə̑šβijə̑škem | kuč́ə̑šβij-βlakə̑š(ke) | kuč́ə̑šβij-βlakə̑škem, kuč́ə̑šβijem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | kuč́ə̑šβiješem | kuč́ə̑šβij-βlakeš | kuč́ə̑šβij-βlakešem, kuč́ə̑šβijem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||