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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kušak |
| Genitive: | kušakə̑n |
| Dative: | kušaklan |
| Accusative: | kušakə̑m |
| Comparative: | kušakla |
| Comitative: | kušakge |
| Inessive: | kušakə̑šte |
| Illative: | kušakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | kušakeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kušakem |
| 2SG: | kušaket |
| 3SG: | kušakše |
| 1PL: | kušakna |
| 2PL: | kušakda |
| 3PL: | kušakə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kušak-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kušak-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | kušakla |
| Sociative Plural: | kušakmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kušakem | kušak-βlak | kušak-βlakem, kušakem-βlak |
| Genitive: | kušakemə̑n | kušak-βlakə̑n | kušak-βlakemə̑n, kušakem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | kušakemlan, kušaklanem | kušak-βlaklan | kušak-βlakemlan, kušakem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kušakemə̑m | kušak-βlakə̑m | kušak-βlakemə̑m, kušakem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | kušakemla, kušaklam | kušak-βlakla | kušak-βlakemla, kušakem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kušakemge | kušak-βlakge | kušak-βlakemge, kušakem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kušakə̑štem | kušak-βlakə̑šte | kušak-βlakə̑štem, kušakem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | kušakə̑škem | kušak-βlakə̑š(ke) | kušak-βlakə̑škem, kušakem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | kušakešem | kušak-βlakeš | kušak-βlakešem, kušakem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||