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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kuʃak |
| Genitive: | kuʃakən |
| Dative: | kuʃaklan |
| Accusative: | kuʃakəm |
| Comparative: | kuʃakla |
| Comitative: | kuʃakge |
| Inessive: | kuʃakəʃte |
| Illative: | kuʃakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | kuʃakeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kuʃakem |
| 2SG: | kuʃaket |
| 3SG: | kuʃakʃe |
| 1PL: | kuʃakna |
| 2PL: | kuʃakda |
| 3PL: | kuʃakəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kuʃak-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kuʃak-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | kuʃakla |
| Sociative Plural: | kuʃakmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kuʃakem | kuʃak-βlak | kuʃak-βlakem, kuʃakem-βlak |
| Genitive: | kuʃakemən | kuʃak-βlakən | kuʃak-βlakemən, kuʃakem-βlakən |
| Dative: | kuʃakemlan, kuʃaklanem | kuʃak-βlaklan | kuʃak-βlakemlan, kuʃakem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kuʃakeməm | kuʃak-βlakəm | kuʃak-βlakeməm, kuʃakem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | kuʃakemla, kuʃaklam | kuʃak-βlakla | kuʃak-βlakemla, kuʃakem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kuʃakemge | kuʃak-βlakge | kuʃak-βlakemge, kuʃakem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kuʃakəʃtem | kuʃak-βlakəʃte | kuʃak-βlakəʃtem, kuʃakem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | kuʃakəʃkem | kuʃak-βlakəʃ(ke) | kuʃak-βlakəʃkem, kuʃakem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | kuʃakeʃem | kuʃak-βlakeʃ | kuʃak-βlakeʃem, kuʃakem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||