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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kuʃetke |
| Genitive: | kuʃetkən |
| Dative: | kuʃetkəlan |
| Accusative: | kuʃetkəm |
| Comparative: | kuʃetkəla |
| Comitative: | kuʃetkəge |
| Inessive: | kuʃetkəʃte |
| Illative: | kuʃetkəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | kuʃetkeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kuʃetkem |
| 2SG: | kuʃetket |
| 3SG: | kuʃetkəʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | kuʃetkəna |
| 2PL: | kuʃetkəda |
| 3PL: | kuʃetkəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kuʃetke-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kuʃetke-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | kuʃetkəla |
| Sociative Plural: | kuʃetkəmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kuʃetkem | kuʃetke-βlak | kuʃetke-βlakem, kuʃetkem-βlak |
| Genitive: | kuʃetkemən | kuʃetke-βlakən | kuʃetke-βlakemən, kuʃetkem-βlakən |
| Dative: | kuʃetkemlan, kuʃetkəlanem | kuʃetke-βlaklan | kuʃetke-βlakemlan, kuʃetkem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kuʃetkeməm | kuʃetke-βlakəm | kuʃetke-βlakeməm, kuʃetkem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | kuʃetkemla, kuʃetkəlam | kuʃetke-βlakla | kuʃetke-βlakemla, kuʃetkem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kuʃetkemge | kuʃetke-βlakge | kuʃetke-βlakemge, kuʃetkem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kuʃetkəʃtem | kuʃetke-βlakəʃte | kuʃetke-βlakəʃtem, kuʃetkem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | kuʃetkəʃkem | kuʃetke-βlakəʃ(ke) | kuʃetke-βlakəʃkem, kuʃetkem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | kuʃetkeʃem | kuʃetke-βlakeʃ | kuʃetke-βlakeʃem, kuʃetkem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||