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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kušeč́-padež |
| Genitive: | kušeč́-padežə̑n |
| Dative: | kušeč́-padežlan |
| Accusative: | kušeč́-padežə̑m |
| Comparative: | kušeč́-padežla |
| Comitative: | kušeč́-padežge |
| Inessive: | kušeč́-padežə̑šte |
| Illative: | kušeč́-padežə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | kušeč́-padežeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kušeč́-padežem |
| 2SG: | kušeč́-padežet |
| 3SG: | kušeč́-padežše |
| 1PL: | kušeč́-padežna |
| 2PL: | kušeč́-padežda |
| 3PL: | kušeč́-padežə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kušeč́-padež-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kušeč́-padež-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | kušeč́-padežla |
| Sociative Plural: | kušeč́-padežmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kušeč́-padežem | kušeč́-padež-βlak | kušeč́-padež-βlakem, kušeč́-padežem-βlak |
| Genitive: | kušeč́-padežemə̑n | kušeč́-padež-βlakə̑n | kušeč́-padež-βlakemə̑n, kušeč́-padežem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | kušeč́-padežemlan, kušeč́-padežlanem | kušeč́-padež-βlaklan | kušeč́-padež-βlakemlan, kušeč́-padežem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kušeč́-padežemə̑m | kušeč́-padež-βlakə̑m | kušeč́-padež-βlakemə̑m, kušeč́-padežem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | kušeč́-padežemla, kušeč́-padežlam | kušeč́-padež-βlakla | kušeč́-padež-βlakemla, kušeč́-padežem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kušeč́-padežemge | kušeč́-padež-βlakge | kušeč́-padež-βlakemge, kušeč́-padežem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kušeč́-padežə̑štem | kušeč́-padež-βlakə̑šte | kušeč́-padež-βlakə̑štem, kušeč́-padežem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | kušeč́-padežə̑škem | kušeč́-padež-βlakə̑š(ke) | kušeč́-padež-βlakə̑škem, kušeč́-padežem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | kušeč́-padežešem | kušeč́-padež-βlakeš | kušeč́-padež-βlakešem, kušeč́-padežem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||