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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | kuʃkedaltʃe |
Genitive: | kuʃkedaltʃən |
Dative: | kuʃkedaltʃəlan |
Accusative: | kuʃkedaltʃəm |
Comparative: | kuʃkedaltʃəla |
Comitative: | kuʃkedaltʃəge |
Inessive: | kuʃkedaltʃəʃte |
Illative: | kuʃkedaltʃəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | kuʃkedaltʃeʃ |
1SG: | kuʃkedaltʃem |
2SG: | kuʃkedaltʃet |
3SG: | kuʃkedaltʃəʒ(e) |
1PL: | kuʃkedaltʃəna |
2PL: | kuʃkedaltʃəda |
3PL: | kuʃkedaltʃəʃt |
Plural (1): | kuʃkedaltʃe-βlak |
Plural (2): | kuʃkedaltʃe-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | kuʃkedaltʃəla |
Sociative Plural: | kuʃkedaltʃəmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | kuʃkedaltʃem | kuʃkedaltʃe-βlak | kuʃkedaltʃe-βlakem, kuʃkedaltʃem-βlak |
Genitive: | kuʃkedaltʃemən | kuʃkedaltʃe-βlakən | kuʃkedaltʃe-βlakemən, kuʃkedaltʃem-βlakən |
Dative: | kuʃkedaltʃemlan, kuʃkedaltʃəlanem | kuʃkedaltʃe-βlaklan | kuʃkedaltʃe-βlakemlan, kuʃkedaltʃem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | kuʃkedaltʃeməm | kuʃkedaltʃe-βlakəm | kuʃkedaltʃe-βlakeməm, kuʃkedaltʃem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | kuʃkedaltʃemla, kuʃkedaltʃəlam | kuʃkedaltʃe-βlakla | kuʃkedaltʃe-βlakemla, kuʃkedaltʃem-βlakla |
Comitative: | kuʃkedaltʃemge | kuʃkedaltʃe-βlakge | kuʃkedaltʃe-βlakemge, kuʃkedaltʃem-βlakge |
Inessive: | kuʃkedaltʃəʃtem | kuʃkedaltʃe-βlakəʃte | kuʃkedaltʃe-βlakəʃtem, kuʃkedaltʃem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | kuʃkedaltʃəʃkem | kuʃkedaltʃe-βlakəʃ(ke) | kuʃkedaltʃe-βlakəʃkem, kuʃkedaltʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | kuʃkedaltʃeʃem | kuʃkedaltʃe-βlakeʃ | kuʃkedaltʃe-βlakeʃem, kuʃkedaltʃem-βlakeʃ |
The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
Last update: 10 August 2023 |