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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kuʃkedləlmaʃ |
| Genitive: | kuʃkedləlmaʃən |
| Dative: | kuʃkedləlmaʃlan |
| Accusative: | kuʃkedləlmaʃəm |
| Comparative: | kuʃkedləlmaʃla |
| Comitative: | kuʃkedləlmaʃge |
| Inessive: | kuʃkedləlmaʃte, kuʃkedləlmaʃəʃte |
| Illative: | kuʃkedləlmaʃke, kuʃkedləlmaʃəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | kuʃkedləlmaʃeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kuʃkedləlmaʃem |
| 2SG: | kuʃkedləlmaʃet |
| 3SG: | kuʃkedləlmaʃːe, kuʃkedləlmaʃəʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | kuʃkedləlmaʃna |
| 2PL: | kuʃkedləlmaʃda |
| 3PL: | kuʃkedləlmaʃəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kuʃkedləlmaʃ-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kuʃkedləlmaʃ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | kuʃkedləlmaʃla |
| Sociative Plural: | kuʃkedləlmaʃmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kuʃkedləlmaʃem | kuʃkedləlmaʃ-βlak | kuʃkedləlmaʃ-βlakem, kuʃkedləlmaʃem-βlak |
| Genitive: | kuʃkedləlmaʃemən | kuʃkedləlmaʃ-βlakən | kuʃkedləlmaʃ-βlakemən, kuʃkedləlmaʃem-βlakən |
| Dative: | kuʃkedləlmaʃemlan, kuʃkedləlmaʃlanem | kuʃkedləlmaʃ-βlaklan | kuʃkedləlmaʃ-βlakemlan, kuʃkedləlmaʃem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kuʃkedləlmaʃeməm | kuʃkedləlmaʃ-βlakəm | kuʃkedləlmaʃ-βlakeməm, kuʃkedləlmaʃem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | kuʃkedləlmaʃemla, kuʃkedləlmaʃlam | kuʃkedləlmaʃ-βlakla | kuʃkedləlmaʃ-βlakemla, kuʃkedləlmaʃem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kuʃkedləlmaʃemge | kuʃkedləlmaʃ-βlakge | kuʃkedləlmaʃ-βlakemge, kuʃkedləlmaʃem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kuʃkedləlmaʃtem, kuʃkedləlmaʃəʃtem | kuʃkedləlmaʃ-βlakəʃte | kuʃkedləlmaʃ-βlakəʃtem, kuʃkedləlmaʃem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | kuʃkedləlmaʃkem, kuʃkedləlmaʃəʃkem | kuʃkedləlmaʃ-βlakəʃ(ke) | kuʃkedləlmaʃ-βlakəʃkem, kuʃkedləlmaʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | kuʃkedləlmaʃeʃem | kuʃkedləlmaʃ-βlakeʃ | kuʃkedləlmaʃ-βlakeʃem, kuʃkedləlmaʃem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||