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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kuškedmaš |
| Genitive: | kuškedmašə̑n |
| Dative: | kuškedmašlan |
| Accusative: | kuškedmašə̑m |
| Comparative: | kuškedmašla |
| Comitative: | kuškedmašge |
| Inessive: | kuškedmašte, kuškedmašə̑šte |
| Illative: | kuškedmaške, kuškedmašə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | kuškedmašeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kuškedmašem |
| 2SG: | kuškedmašet |
| 3SG: | kuškedmašše, kuškedmašə̑ž(e) |
| 1PL: | kuškedmašna |
| 2PL: | kuškedmašda |
| 3PL: | kuškedmašə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kuškedmaš-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kuškedmaš-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | kuškedmašla |
| Sociative Plural: | kuškedmašmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kuškedmašem | kuškedmaš-βlak | kuškedmaš-βlakem, kuškedmašem-βlak |
| Genitive: | kuškedmašemə̑n | kuškedmaš-βlakə̑n | kuškedmaš-βlakemə̑n, kuškedmašem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | kuškedmašemlan, kuškedmašlanem | kuškedmaš-βlaklan | kuškedmaš-βlakemlan, kuškedmašem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kuškedmašemə̑m | kuškedmaš-βlakə̑m | kuškedmaš-βlakemə̑m, kuškedmašem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | kuškedmašemla, kuškedmašlam | kuškedmaš-βlakla | kuškedmaš-βlakemla, kuškedmašem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kuškedmašemge | kuškedmaš-βlakge | kuškedmaš-βlakemge, kuškedmašem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kuškedmaštem, kuškedmašə̑štem | kuškedmaš-βlakə̑šte | kuškedmaš-βlakə̑štem, kuškedmašem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | kuškedmaškem, kuškedmašə̑škem | kuškedmaš-βlakə̑š(ke) | kuškedmaš-βlakə̑škem, kuškedmašem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | kuškedmašešem | kuškedmaš-βlakeš | kuškedmaš-βlakešem, kuškedmašem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||