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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kuʃkedmaʃ |
| Genitive: | kuʃkedmaʃən |
| Dative: | kuʃkedmaʃlan |
| Accusative: | kuʃkedmaʃəm |
| Comparative: | kuʃkedmaʃla |
| Comitative: | kuʃkedmaʃge |
| Inessive: | kuʃkedmaʃte, kuʃkedmaʃəʃte |
| Illative: | kuʃkedmaʃke, kuʃkedmaʃəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | kuʃkedmaʃeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kuʃkedmaʃem |
| 2SG: | kuʃkedmaʃet |
| 3SG: | kuʃkedmaʃːe, kuʃkedmaʃəʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | kuʃkedmaʃna |
| 2PL: | kuʃkedmaʃda |
| 3PL: | kuʃkedmaʃəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kuʃkedmaʃ-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kuʃkedmaʃ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | kuʃkedmaʃla |
| Sociative Plural: | kuʃkedmaʃmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kuʃkedmaʃem | kuʃkedmaʃ-βlak | kuʃkedmaʃ-βlakem, kuʃkedmaʃem-βlak |
| Genitive: | kuʃkedmaʃemən | kuʃkedmaʃ-βlakən | kuʃkedmaʃ-βlakemən, kuʃkedmaʃem-βlakən |
| Dative: | kuʃkedmaʃemlan, kuʃkedmaʃlanem | kuʃkedmaʃ-βlaklan | kuʃkedmaʃ-βlakemlan, kuʃkedmaʃem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kuʃkedmaʃeməm | kuʃkedmaʃ-βlakəm | kuʃkedmaʃ-βlakeməm, kuʃkedmaʃem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | kuʃkedmaʃemla, kuʃkedmaʃlam | kuʃkedmaʃ-βlakla | kuʃkedmaʃ-βlakemla, kuʃkedmaʃem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kuʃkedmaʃemge | kuʃkedmaʃ-βlakge | kuʃkedmaʃ-βlakemge, kuʃkedmaʃem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kuʃkedmaʃtem, kuʃkedmaʃəʃtem | kuʃkedmaʃ-βlakəʃte | kuʃkedmaʃ-βlakəʃtem, kuʃkedmaʃem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | kuʃkedmaʃkem, kuʃkedmaʃəʃkem | kuʃkedmaʃ-βlakəʃ(ke) | kuʃkedmaʃ-βlakəʃkem, kuʃkedmaʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | kuʃkedmaʃeʃem | kuʃkedmaʃ-βlakeʃ | kuʃkedmaʃ-βlakeʃem, kuʃkedmaʃem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||