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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kuʃkedləʃe |
| Genitive: | kuʃkedləʃən |
| Dative: | kuʃkedləʃəlan |
| Accusative: | kuʃkedləʃəm |
| Comparative: | kuʃkedləʃəla |
| Comitative: | kuʃkedləʃəge |
| Inessive: | kuʃkedləʃəʃte |
| Illative: | kuʃkedləʃəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | kuʃkedləʃeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kuʃkedləʃem |
| 2SG: | kuʃkedləʃet |
| 3SG: | kuʃkedləʃəʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | kuʃkedləʃəna |
| 2PL: | kuʃkedləʃəda |
| 3PL: | kuʃkedləʃəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kuʃkedləʃe-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kuʃkedləʃe-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | kuʃkedləʃəla |
| Sociative Plural: | kuʃkedləʃəmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kuʃkedləʃem | kuʃkedləʃe-βlak | kuʃkedləʃe-βlakem, kuʃkedləʃem-βlak |
| Genitive: | kuʃkedləʃemən | kuʃkedləʃe-βlakən | kuʃkedləʃe-βlakemən, kuʃkedləʃem-βlakən |
| Dative: | kuʃkedləʃemlan, kuʃkedləʃəlanem | kuʃkedləʃe-βlaklan | kuʃkedləʃe-βlakemlan, kuʃkedləʃem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kuʃkedləʃeməm | kuʃkedləʃe-βlakəm | kuʃkedləʃe-βlakeməm, kuʃkedləʃem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | kuʃkedləʃemla, kuʃkedləʃəlam | kuʃkedləʃe-βlakla | kuʃkedləʃe-βlakemla, kuʃkedləʃem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kuʃkedləʃemge | kuʃkedləʃe-βlakge | kuʃkedləʃe-βlakemge, kuʃkedləʃem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kuʃkedləʃəʃtem | kuʃkedləʃe-βlakəʃte | kuʃkedləʃe-βlakəʃtem, kuʃkedləʃem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | kuʃkedləʃəʃkem | kuʃkedləʃe-βlakəʃ(ke) | kuʃkedləʃe-βlakəʃkem, kuʃkedləʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | kuʃkedləʃeʃem | kuʃkedləʃe-βlakeʃ | kuʃkedləʃe-βlakeʃem, kuʃkedləʃem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||