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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kuʃkedəʃ |
| Genitive: | kuʃkedəʃən |
| Dative: | kuʃkedəʃlan |
| Accusative: | kuʃkedəʃəm |
| Comparative: | kuʃkedəʃla |
| Comitative: | kuʃkedəʃge |
| Inessive: | kuʃkedəʃte, kuʃkedəʃəʃte |
| Illative: | kuʃkedəʃke, kuʃkedəʃəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | kuʃkedəʃeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kuʃkedəʃem |
| 2SG: | kuʃkedəʃet |
| 3SG: | kuʃkedəʃːe, kuʃkedəʃəʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | kuʃkedəʃna |
| 2PL: | kuʃkedəʃda |
| 3PL: | kuʃkedəʃəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kuʃkedəʃ-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kuʃkedəʃ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | kuʃkedəʃla |
| Sociative Plural: | kuʃkedəʃmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kuʃkedəʃem | kuʃkedəʃ-βlak | kuʃkedəʃ-βlakem, kuʃkedəʃem-βlak |
| Genitive: | kuʃkedəʃemən | kuʃkedəʃ-βlakən | kuʃkedəʃ-βlakemən, kuʃkedəʃem-βlakən |
| Dative: | kuʃkedəʃemlan, kuʃkedəʃlanem | kuʃkedəʃ-βlaklan | kuʃkedəʃ-βlakemlan, kuʃkedəʃem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kuʃkedəʃeməm | kuʃkedəʃ-βlakəm | kuʃkedəʃ-βlakeməm, kuʃkedəʃem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | kuʃkedəʃemla, kuʃkedəʃlam | kuʃkedəʃ-βlakla | kuʃkedəʃ-βlakemla, kuʃkedəʃem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kuʃkedəʃemge | kuʃkedəʃ-βlakge | kuʃkedəʃ-βlakemge, kuʃkedəʃem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kuʃkedəʃtem, kuʃkedəʃəʃtem | kuʃkedəʃ-βlakəʃte | kuʃkedəʃ-βlakəʃtem, kuʃkedəʃem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | kuʃkedəʃkem, kuʃkedəʃəʃkem | kuʃkedəʃ-βlakəʃ(ke) | kuʃkedəʃ-βlakəʃkem, kuʃkedəʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | kuʃkedəʃeʃem | kuʃkedəʃ-βlakeʃ | kuʃkedəʃ-βlakeʃem, kuʃkedəʃem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||