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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kuškə̑lβuj |
| Genitive: | kuškə̑lβujə̑n |
| Dative: | kuškə̑lβujlan |
| Accusative: | kuškə̑lβujə̑m |
| Comparative: | kuškə̑lβujla |
| Comitative: | kuškə̑lβujge |
| Inessive: | kuškə̑lβujə̑što |
| Illative: | kuškə̑lβujə̑š(ko) |
| Lative: | kuškə̑lβuješ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kuškə̑lβujem |
| 2SG: | kuškə̑lβujet |
| 3SG: | kuškə̑lβujžo |
| 1PL: | kuškə̑lβujna |
| 2PL: | kuškə̑lβujda |
| 3PL: | kuškə̑lβujə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kuškə̑lβuj-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kuškə̑lβuj-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | kuškə̑lβujla |
| Sociative Plural: | kuškə̑lβujmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kuškə̑lβujem | kuškə̑lβuj-βlak | kuškə̑lβuj-βlakem, kuškə̑lβujem-βlak |
| Genitive: | kuškə̑lβujemə̑n | kuškə̑lβuj-βlakə̑n | kuškə̑lβuj-βlakemə̑n, kuškə̑lβujem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | kuškə̑lβujemlan, kuškə̑lβujlanem | kuškə̑lβuj-βlaklan | kuškə̑lβuj-βlakemlan, kuškə̑lβujem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kuškə̑lβujemə̑m | kuškə̑lβuj-βlakə̑m | kuškə̑lβuj-βlakemə̑m, kuškə̑lβujem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | kuškə̑lβujemla, kuškə̑lβujlam | kuškə̑lβuj-βlakla | kuškə̑lβuj-βlakemla, kuškə̑lβujem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kuškə̑lβujemge | kuškə̑lβuj-βlakge | kuškə̑lβuj-βlakemge, kuškə̑lβujem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kuškə̑lβujə̑štem | kuškə̑lβuj-βlakə̑šte | kuškə̑lβuj-βlakə̑štem, kuškə̑lβujem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | kuškə̑lβujə̑škem | kuškə̑lβuj-βlakə̑š(ke) | kuškə̑lβuj-βlakə̑škem, kuškə̑lβujem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | kuškə̑lβuješem | kuškə̑lβuj-βlakeš | kuškə̑lβuj-βlakešem, kuškə̑lβujem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||