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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kuʃkəlβuj |
| Genitive: | kuʃkəlβujən |
| Dative: | kuʃkəlβujlan |
| Accusative: | kuʃkəlβujəm |
| Comparative: | kuʃkəlβujla |
| Comitative: | kuʃkəlβujge |
| Inessive: | kuʃkəlβujəʃto |
| Illative: | kuʃkəlβujəʃ(ko) |
| Lative: | kuʃkəlβujeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kuʃkəlβujem |
| 2SG: | kuʃkəlβujet |
| 3SG: | kuʃkəlβujʒo |
| 1PL: | kuʃkəlβujna |
| 2PL: | kuʃkəlβujda |
| 3PL: | kuʃkəlβujəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kuʃkəlβuj-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kuʃkəlβuj-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | kuʃkəlβujla |
| Sociative Plural: | kuʃkəlβujmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kuʃkəlβujem | kuʃkəlβuj-βlak | kuʃkəlβuj-βlakem, kuʃkəlβujem-βlak |
| Genitive: | kuʃkəlβujemən | kuʃkəlβuj-βlakən | kuʃkəlβuj-βlakemən, kuʃkəlβujem-βlakən |
| Dative: | kuʃkəlβujemlan, kuʃkəlβujlanem | kuʃkəlβuj-βlaklan | kuʃkəlβuj-βlakemlan, kuʃkəlβujem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kuʃkəlβujeməm | kuʃkəlβuj-βlakəm | kuʃkəlβuj-βlakeməm, kuʃkəlβujem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | kuʃkəlβujemla, kuʃkəlβujlam | kuʃkəlβuj-βlakla | kuʃkəlβuj-βlakemla, kuʃkəlβujem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kuʃkəlβujemge | kuʃkəlβuj-βlakge | kuʃkəlβuj-βlakemge, kuʃkəlβujem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kuʃkəlβujəʃtem | kuʃkəlβuj-βlakəʃte | kuʃkəlβuj-βlakəʃtem, kuʃkəlβujem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | kuʃkəlβujəʃkem | kuʃkəlβuj-βlakəʃ(ke) | kuʃkəlβuj-βlakəʃkem, kuʃkəlβujem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | kuʃkəlβujeʃem | kuʃkəlβuj-βlakeʃ | kuʃkəlβuj-βlakeʃem, kuʃkəlβujem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||