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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kuškə̑lβüd |
| Genitive: | kuškə̑lβüdə̑n |
| Dative: | kuškə̑lβüdlan |
| Accusative: | kuškə̑lβüdə̑m |
| Comparative: | kuškə̑lβüdla |
| Comitative: | kuškə̑lβüdge |
| Inessive: | kuškə̑lβüdə̑štö |
| Illative: | kuškə̑lβüdə̑š(kö) |
| Lative: | kuškə̑lβüdeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kuškə̑lβüdem |
| 2SG: | kuškə̑lβüdet |
| 3SG: | kuškə̑lβüdšö |
| 1PL: | kuškə̑lβüdna |
| 2PL: | kuškə̑lβüdda |
| 3PL: | kuškə̑lβüdə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kuškə̑lβüd-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kuškə̑lβüd-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | kuškə̑lβüdla |
| Sociative Plural: | kuškə̑lβüdmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kuškə̑lβüdem | kuškə̑lβüd-βlak | kuškə̑lβüd-βlakem, kuškə̑lβüdem-βlak |
| Genitive: | kuškə̑lβüdemə̑n | kuškə̑lβüd-βlakə̑n | kuškə̑lβüd-βlakemə̑n, kuškə̑lβüdem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | kuškə̑lβüdemlan, kuškə̑lβüdlanem | kuškə̑lβüd-βlaklan | kuškə̑lβüd-βlakemlan, kuškə̑lβüdem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kuškə̑lβüdemə̑m | kuškə̑lβüd-βlakə̑m | kuškə̑lβüd-βlakemə̑m, kuškə̑lβüdem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | kuškə̑lβüdemla, kuškə̑lβüdlam | kuškə̑lβüd-βlakla | kuškə̑lβüd-βlakemla, kuškə̑lβüdem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kuškə̑lβüdemge | kuškə̑lβüd-βlakge | kuškə̑lβüd-βlakemge, kuškə̑lβüdem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kuškə̑lβüdə̑štem | kuškə̑lβüd-βlakə̑šte | kuškə̑lβüd-βlakə̑štem, kuškə̑lβüdem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | kuškə̑lβüdə̑škem | kuškə̑lβüd-βlakə̑š(ke) | kuškə̑lβüd-βlakə̑škem, kuškə̑lβüdem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | kuškə̑lβüdešem | kuškə̑lβüd-βlakeš | kuškə̑lβüd-βlakešem, kuškə̑lβüdem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||