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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kuʃkəlime |
| Genitive: | kuʃkəlimən |
| Dative: | kuʃkəliməlan |
| Accusative: | kuʃkəliməm |
| Comparative: | kuʃkəliməla |
| Comitative: | kuʃkəliməge |
| Inessive: | kuʃkəliməʃte |
| Illative: | kuʃkəliməʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | kuʃkəlimeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kuʃkəlimem |
| 2SG: | kuʃkəlimet |
| 3SG: | kuʃkəliməʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | kuʃkəliməna |
| 2PL: | kuʃkəliməda |
| 3PL: | kuʃkəliməʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kuʃkəlime-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kuʃkəlime-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | kuʃkəliməla |
| Sociative Plural: | kuʃkəliməmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kuʃkəlimem | kuʃkəlime-βlak | kuʃkəlime-βlakem, kuʃkəlimem-βlak |
| Genitive: | kuʃkəlimemən | kuʃkəlime-βlakən | kuʃkəlime-βlakemən, kuʃkəlimem-βlakən |
| Dative: | kuʃkəlimemlan, kuʃkəliməlanem | kuʃkəlime-βlaklan | kuʃkəlime-βlakemlan, kuʃkəlimem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kuʃkəlimeməm | kuʃkəlime-βlakəm | kuʃkəlime-βlakeməm, kuʃkəlimem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | kuʃkəlimemla, kuʃkəliməlam | kuʃkəlime-βlakla | kuʃkəlime-βlakemla, kuʃkəlimem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kuʃkəlimemge | kuʃkəlime-βlakge | kuʃkəlime-βlakemge, kuʃkəlimem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kuʃkəliməʃtem | kuʃkəlime-βlakəʃte | kuʃkəlime-βlakəʃtem, kuʃkəlimem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | kuʃkəliməʃkem | kuʃkəlime-βlakəʃ(ke) | kuʃkəlime-βlakəʃkem, kuʃkəlimem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | kuʃkəlimeʃem | kuʃkəlime-βlakeʃ | kuʃkəlime-βlakeʃem, kuʃkəlimem-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||