Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

   ● Nominal ○ Verb ○ Postposition
Orthography: ○ Cyrillic ● UPA ○ IPA

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:kuškə̑lrüdaŋše
Genitive:kuškə̑lrüdaŋšə̑n
Dative:kuškə̑lrüdaŋšə̑lan
Accusative:kuškə̑lrüdaŋšə̑m
Comparative:kuškə̑lrüdaŋšə̑la
Comitative:kuškə̑lrüdaŋšə̑ge
Inessive:kuškə̑lrüdaŋšə̑šte
Illative:kuškə̑lrüdaŋšə̑š(ke)
Lative:kuškə̑lrüdaŋšeš

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:kuškə̑lrüdaŋšem
2SG:kuškə̑lrüdaŋšet
3SG:kuškə̑lrüdaŋšə̑ž(e)
1PL:kuškə̑lrüdaŋšə̑na
2PL:kuškə̑lrüdaŋšə̑da
3PL:kuškə̑lrüdaŋšə̑št

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):kuškə̑lrüdaŋše-βlak
Plural (2):kuškə̑lrüdaŋše-šamə̑č́
Short Plural:kuškə̑lrüdaŋšə̑la
Sociative Plural:kuškə̑lrüdaŋšə̑mə̑t

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:kuškə̑lrüdaŋšemkuškə̑lrüdaŋše-βlakkuškə̑lrüdaŋše-βlakem,
kuškə̑lrüdaŋšem-βlak
Genitive:kuškə̑lrüdaŋšemə̑nkuškə̑lrüdaŋše-βlakə̑nkuškə̑lrüdaŋše-βlakemə̑n,
kuškə̑lrüdaŋšem-βlakə̑n
Dative:kuškə̑lrüdaŋšemlan,
kuškə̑lrüdaŋšə̑lanem
kuškə̑lrüdaŋše-βlaklankuškə̑lrüdaŋše-βlakemlan,
kuškə̑lrüdaŋšem-βlaklan
Accusative:kuškə̑lrüdaŋšemə̑mkuškə̑lrüdaŋše-βlakə̑mkuškə̑lrüdaŋše-βlakemə̑m,
kuškə̑lrüdaŋšem-βlakə̑m
Comparative:kuškə̑lrüdaŋšemla,
kuškə̑lrüdaŋšə̑lam
kuškə̑lrüdaŋše-βlaklakuškə̑lrüdaŋše-βlakemla,
kuškə̑lrüdaŋšem-βlakla
Comitative:kuškə̑lrüdaŋšemgekuškə̑lrüdaŋše-βlakgekuškə̑lrüdaŋše-βlakemge,
kuškə̑lrüdaŋšem-βlakge
Inessive:kuškə̑lrüdaŋšə̑štemkuškə̑lrüdaŋše-βlakə̑štekuškə̑lrüdaŋše-βlakə̑štem,
kuškə̑lrüdaŋšem-βlakə̑šte
Illative:kuškə̑lrüdaŋšə̑škemkuškə̑lrüdaŋše-βlakə̑š(ke)kuškə̑lrüdaŋše-βlakə̑škem,
kuškə̑lrüdaŋšem-βlakə̑š(ke)
Lative:kuškə̑lrüdaŋšešemkuškə̑lrüdaŋše-βlakeškuškə̑lrüdaŋše-βlakešem,
kuškə̑lrüdaŋšem-βlakeš


Last update: 10 August 2023