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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kuʃkəlrydaŋʃe |
| Genitive: | kuʃkəlrydaŋʃən |
| Dative: | kuʃkəlrydaŋʃəlan |
| Accusative: | kuʃkəlrydaŋʃəm |
| Comparative: | kuʃkəlrydaŋʃəla |
| Comitative: | kuʃkəlrydaŋʃəge |
| Inessive: | kuʃkəlrydaŋʃəʃte |
| Illative: | kuʃkəlrydaŋʃəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | kuʃkəlrydaŋʃeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kuʃkəlrydaŋʃem |
| 2SG: | kuʃkəlrydaŋʃet |
| 3SG: | kuʃkəlrydaŋʃəʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | kuʃkəlrydaŋʃəna |
| 2PL: | kuʃkəlrydaŋʃəda |
| 3PL: | kuʃkəlrydaŋʃəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kuʃkəlrydaŋʃe-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kuʃkəlrydaŋʃe-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | kuʃkəlrydaŋʃəla |
| Sociative Plural: | kuʃkəlrydaŋʃəmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kuʃkəlrydaŋʃem | kuʃkəlrydaŋʃe-βlak | kuʃkəlrydaŋʃe-βlakem, kuʃkəlrydaŋʃem-βlak |
| Genitive: | kuʃkəlrydaŋʃemən | kuʃkəlrydaŋʃe-βlakən | kuʃkəlrydaŋʃe-βlakemən, kuʃkəlrydaŋʃem-βlakən |
| Dative: | kuʃkəlrydaŋʃemlan, kuʃkəlrydaŋʃəlanem | kuʃkəlrydaŋʃe-βlaklan | kuʃkəlrydaŋʃe-βlakemlan, kuʃkəlrydaŋʃem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kuʃkəlrydaŋʃeməm | kuʃkəlrydaŋʃe-βlakəm | kuʃkəlrydaŋʃe-βlakeməm, kuʃkəlrydaŋʃem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | kuʃkəlrydaŋʃemla, kuʃkəlrydaŋʃəlam | kuʃkəlrydaŋʃe-βlakla | kuʃkəlrydaŋʃe-βlakemla, kuʃkəlrydaŋʃem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kuʃkəlrydaŋʃemge | kuʃkəlrydaŋʃe-βlakge | kuʃkəlrydaŋʃe-βlakemge, kuʃkəlrydaŋʃem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kuʃkəlrydaŋʃəʃtem | kuʃkəlrydaŋʃe-βlakəʃte | kuʃkəlrydaŋʃe-βlakəʃtem, kuʃkəlrydaŋʃem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | kuʃkəlrydaŋʃəʃkem | kuʃkəlrydaŋʃe-βlakəʃ(ke) | kuʃkəlrydaŋʃe-βlakəʃkem, kuʃkəlrydaŋʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | kuʃkəlrydaŋʃeʃem | kuʃkəlrydaŋʃe-βlakeʃ | kuʃkəlrydaŋʃe-βlakeʃem, kuʃkəlrydaŋʃem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||