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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kuškə̑lüj |
| Genitive: | kuškə̑lüjə̑n |
| Dative: | kuškə̑lüjlan |
| Accusative: | kuškə̑lüjə̑m |
| Comparative: | kuškə̑lüjla |
| Comitative: | kuškə̑lüjge |
| Inessive: | kuškə̑lüjə̑štö |
| Illative: | kuškə̑lüjə̑š(kö) |
| Lative: | kuškə̑lüješ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kuškə̑lüjem |
| 2SG: | kuškə̑lüjet |
| 3SG: | kuškə̑lüjžö |
| 1PL: | kuškə̑lüjna |
| 2PL: | kuškə̑lüjda |
| 3PL: | kuškə̑lüjə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kuškə̑lüj-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kuškə̑lüj-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | kuškə̑lüjla |
| Sociative Plural: | kuškə̑lüjmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kuškə̑lüjem | kuškə̑lüj-βlak | kuškə̑lüj-βlakem, kuškə̑lüjem-βlak |
| Genitive: | kuškə̑lüjemə̑n | kuškə̑lüj-βlakə̑n | kuškə̑lüj-βlakemə̑n, kuškə̑lüjem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | kuškə̑lüjemlan, kuškə̑lüjlanem | kuškə̑lüj-βlaklan | kuškə̑lüj-βlakemlan, kuškə̑lüjem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kuškə̑lüjemə̑m | kuškə̑lüj-βlakə̑m | kuškə̑lüj-βlakemə̑m, kuškə̑lüjem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | kuškə̑lüjemla, kuškə̑lüjlam | kuškə̑lüj-βlakla | kuškə̑lüj-βlakemla, kuškə̑lüjem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kuškə̑lüjemge | kuškə̑lüj-βlakge | kuškə̑lüj-βlakemge, kuškə̑lüjem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kuškə̑lüjə̑štem | kuškə̑lüj-βlakə̑šte | kuškə̑lüj-βlakə̑štem, kuškə̑lüjem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | kuškə̑lüjə̑škem | kuškə̑lüj-βlakə̑š(ke) | kuškə̑lüj-βlakə̑škem, kuškə̑lüjem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | kuškə̑lüješem | kuškə̑lüj-βlakeš | kuškə̑lüj-βlakešem, kuškə̑lüjem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||