 | www.mari-language.com: | ENGLISH | МАРЛА | ПО-РУССКИ |
| Main page » Morphological Tools » Paradigm Generator | ||
Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kušmaš |
| Genitive: | kušmašə̑n |
| Dative: | kušmašlan |
| Accusative: | kušmašə̑m |
| Comparative: | kušmašla |
| Comitative: | kušmašge |
| Inessive: | kušmašte, kušmašə̑šte |
| Illative: | kušmaške, kušmašə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | kušmašeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kušmašem |
| 2SG: | kušmašet |
| 3SG: | kušmašše, kušmašə̑ž(e) |
| 1PL: | kušmašna |
| 2PL: | kušmašda |
| 3PL: | kušmašə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kušmaš-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kušmaš-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | kušmašla |
| Sociative Plural: | kušmašmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kušmašem | kušmaš-βlak | kušmaš-βlakem, kušmašem-βlak |
| Genitive: | kušmašemə̑n | kušmaš-βlakə̑n | kušmaš-βlakemə̑n, kušmašem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | kušmašemlan, kušmašlanem | kušmaš-βlaklan | kušmaš-βlakemlan, kušmašem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kušmašemə̑m | kušmaš-βlakə̑m | kušmaš-βlakemə̑m, kušmašem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | kušmašemla, kušmašlam | kušmaš-βlakla | kušmaš-βlakemla, kušmašem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kušmašemge | kušmaš-βlakge | kušmaš-βlakemge, kušmašem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kušmaštem, kušmašə̑štem | kušmaš-βlakə̑šte | kušmaš-βlakə̑štem, kušmašem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | kušmaškem, kušmašə̑škem | kušmaš-βlakə̑š(ke) | kušmaš-βlakə̑škem, kušmašem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | kušmašešem | kušmaš-βlakeš | kušmaš-βlakešem, kušmašem-βlakeš |
 |
 |
 |
| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||