 | www.mari-language.com: | ENGLISH | МАРЛА | ПО-РУССКИ |
| Main page » Morphological Tools » Paradigm Generator | ||
Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kuʃmaʃ |
| Genitive: | kuʃmaʃən |
| Dative: | kuʃmaʃlan |
| Accusative: | kuʃmaʃəm |
| Comparative: | kuʃmaʃla |
| Comitative: | kuʃmaʃge |
| Inessive: | kuʃmaʃte, kuʃmaʃəʃte |
| Illative: | kuʃmaʃke, kuʃmaʃəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | kuʃmaʃeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kuʃmaʃem |
| 2SG: | kuʃmaʃet |
| 3SG: | kuʃmaʃːe, kuʃmaʃəʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | kuʃmaʃna |
| 2PL: | kuʃmaʃda |
| 3PL: | kuʃmaʃəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kuʃmaʃ-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kuʃmaʃ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | kuʃmaʃla |
| Sociative Plural: | kuʃmaʃmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kuʃmaʃem | kuʃmaʃ-βlak | kuʃmaʃ-βlakem, kuʃmaʃem-βlak |
| Genitive: | kuʃmaʃemən | kuʃmaʃ-βlakən | kuʃmaʃ-βlakemən, kuʃmaʃem-βlakən |
| Dative: | kuʃmaʃemlan, kuʃmaʃlanem | kuʃmaʃ-βlaklan | kuʃmaʃ-βlakemlan, kuʃmaʃem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kuʃmaʃeməm | kuʃmaʃ-βlakəm | kuʃmaʃ-βlakeməm, kuʃmaʃem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | kuʃmaʃemla, kuʃmaʃlam | kuʃmaʃ-βlakla | kuʃmaʃ-βlakemla, kuʃmaʃem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kuʃmaʃemge | kuʃmaʃ-βlakge | kuʃmaʃ-βlakemge, kuʃmaʃem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kuʃmaʃtem, kuʃmaʃəʃtem | kuʃmaʃ-βlakəʃte | kuʃmaʃ-βlakəʃtem, kuʃmaʃem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | kuʃmaʃkem, kuʃmaʃəʃkem | kuʃmaʃ-βlakəʃ(ke) | kuʃmaʃ-βlakəʃkem, kuʃmaʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | kuʃmaʃeʃem | kuʃmaʃ-βlakeʃ | kuʃmaʃ-βlakeʃem, kuʃmaʃem-βlakeʃ |
 |
 |
 |
| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||