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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kuʃməʃudo |
| Genitive: | kuʃməʃudən |
| Dative: | kuʃməʃudəlan |
| Accusative: | kuʃməʃudəm |
| Comparative: | kuʃməʃudəla |
| Comitative: | kuʃməʃudəge |
| Inessive: | kuʃməʃudəʃto |
| Illative: | kuʃməʃudəʃ(ko) |
| Lative: | kuʃməʃudeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kuʃməʃudem |
| 2SG: | kuʃməʃudet |
| 3SG: | kuʃməʃudəʒ(o) |
| 1PL: | kuʃməʃudəna |
| 2PL: | kuʃməʃudəda |
| 3PL: | kuʃməʃudəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kuʃməʃudo-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kuʃməʃudo-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | kuʃməʃudəla |
| Sociative Plural: | kuʃməʃudəmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kuʃməʃudem | kuʃməʃudo-βlak | kuʃməʃudo-βlakem, kuʃməʃudem-βlak |
| Genitive: | kuʃməʃudemən | kuʃməʃudo-βlakən | kuʃməʃudo-βlakemən, kuʃməʃudem-βlakən |
| Dative: | kuʃməʃudemlan, kuʃməʃudəlanem | kuʃməʃudo-βlaklan | kuʃməʃudo-βlakemlan, kuʃməʃudem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kuʃməʃudeməm | kuʃməʃudo-βlakəm | kuʃməʃudo-βlakeməm, kuʃməʃudem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | kuʃməʃudemla, kuʃməʃudəlam | kuʃməʃudo-βlakla | kuʃməʃudo-βlakemla, kuʃməʃudem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kuʃməʃudemge | kuʃməʃudo-βlakge | kuʃməʃudo-βlakemge, kuʃməʃudem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kuʃməʃudəʃtem | kuʃməʃudo-βlakəʃte | kuʃməʃudo-βlakəʃtem, kuʃməʃudem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | kuʃməʃudəʃkem | kuʃməʃudo-βlakəʃ(ke) | kuʃməʃudo-βlakəʃkem, kuʃməʃudem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | kuʃməʃudeʃem | kuʃməʃudo-βlakeʃ | kuʃməʃudo-βlakeʃem, kuʃməʃudem-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||