 | www.mari-language.com: | ENGLISH | МАРЛА | ПО-РУССКИ |
| Main page » Morphological Tools » Paradigm Generator | ||
Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kuštə̑lemmaš |
| Genitive: | kuštə̑lemmašə̑n |
| Dative: | kuštə̑lemmašlan |
| Accusative: | kuštə̑lemmašə̑m |
| Comparative: | kuštə̑lemmašla |
| Comitative: | kuštə̑lemmašge |
| Inessive: | kuštə̑lemmašte, kuštə̑lemmašə̑šte |
| Illative: | kuštə̑lemmaške, kuštə̑lemmašə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | kuštə̑lemmašeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kuštə̑lemmašem |
| 2SG: | kuštə̑lemmašet |
| 3SG: | kuštə̑lemmašše, kuštə̑lemmašə̑ž(e) |
| 1PL: | kuštə̑lemmašna |
| 2PL: | kuštə̑lemmašda |
| 3PL: | kuštə̑lemmašə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kuštə̑lemmaš-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kuštə̑lemmaš-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | kuštə̑lemmašla |
| Sociative Plural: | kuštə̑lemmašmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kuštə̑lemmašem | kuštə̑lemmaš-βlak | kuštə̑lemmaš-βlakem, kuštə̑lemmašem-βlak |
| Genitive: | kuštə̑lemmašemə̑n | kuštə̑lemmaš-βlakə̑n | kuštə̑lemmaš-βlakemə̑n, kuštə̑lemmašem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | kuštə̑lemmašemlan, kuštə̑lemmašlanem | kuštə̑lemmaš-βlaklan | kuštə̑lemmaš-βlakemlan, kuštə̑lemmašem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kuštə̑lemmašemə̑m | kuštə̑lemmaš-βlakə̑m | kuštə̑lemmaš-βlakemə̑m, kuštə̑lemmašem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | kuštə̑lemmašemla, kuštə̑lemmašlam | kuštə̑lemmaš-βlakla | kuštə̑lemmaš-βlakemla, kuštə̑lemmašem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kuštə̑lemmašemge | kuštə̑lemmaš-βlakge | kuštə̑lemmaš-βlakemge, kuštə̑lemmašem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kuštə̑lemmaštem, kuštə̑lemmašə̑štem | kuštə̑lemmaš-βlakə̑šte | kuštə̑lemmaš-βlakə̑štem, kuštə̑lemmašem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | kuštə̑lemmaškem, kuštə̑lemmašə̑škem | kuštə̑lemmaš-βlakə̑š(ke) | kuštə̑lemmaš-βlakə̑škem, kuštə̑lemmašem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | kuštə̑lemmašešem | kuštə̑lemmaš-βlakeš | kuštə̑lemmaš-βlakešem, kuštə̑lemmašem-βlakeš |
 |
 |
 |
| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||