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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kuššan |
| Genitive: | kuššanə̑n |
| Dative: | kuššanlan |
| Accusative: | kuššanə̑m |
| Comparative: | kuššanla |
| Comitative: | kuššange |
| Inessive: | kuššanə̑šte |
| Illative: | kuššanə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | kuššaneš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kuššanem |
| 2SG: | kuššanet |
| 3SG: | kuššanže |
| 1PL: | kuššanna |
| 2PL: | kuššanda |
| 3PL: | kuššanə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kuššan-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kuššan-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | kuššanla |
| Sociative Plural: | kuššanmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kuššanem | kuššan-βlak | kuššan-βlakem, kuššanem-βlak |
| Genitive: | kuššanemə̑n | kuššan-βlakə̑n | kuššan-βlakemə̑n, kuššanem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | kuššanemlan, kuššanlanem | kuššan-βlaklan | kuššan-βlakemlan, kuššanem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kuššanemə̑m | kuššan-βlakə̑m | kuššan-βlakemə̑m, kuššanem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | kuššanemla, kuššanlam | kuššan-βlakla | kuššan-βlakemla, kuššanem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kuššanemge | kuššan-βlakge | kuššan-βlakemge, kuššanem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kuššanə̑štem | kuššan-βlakə̑šte | kuššan-βlakə̑štem, kuššanem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | kuššanə̑škem | kuššan-βlakə̑š(ke) | kuššan-βlakə̑škem, kuššanem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | kuššanešem | kuššan-βlakeš | kuššan-βlakešem, kuššanem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||