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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kuʃːan |
| Genitive: | kuʃːanən |
| Dative: | kuʃːanlan |
| Accusative: | kuʃːanəm |
| Comparative: | kuʃːanla |
| Comitative: | kuʃːange |
| Inessive: | kuʃːanəʃte |
| Illative: | kuʃːanəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | kuʃːaneʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kuʃːanem |
| 2SG: | kuʃːanet |
| 3SG: | kuʃːanʒe |
| 1PL: | kuʃːanːa |
| 2PL: | kuʃːanda |
| 3PL: | kuʃːanəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kuʃːan-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kuʃːan-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | kuʃːanla |
| Sociative Plural: | kuʃːanmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kuʃːanem | kuʃːan-βlak | kuʃːan-βlakem, kuʃːanem-βlak |
| Genitive: | kuʃːanemən | kuʃːan-βlakən | kuʃːan-βlakemən, kuʃːanem-βlakən |
| Dative: | kuʃːanemlan, kuʃːanlanem | kuʃːan-βlaklan | kuʃːan-βlakemlan, kuʃːanem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kuʃːaneməm | kuʃːan-βlakəm | kuʃːan-βlakeməm, kuʃːanem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | kuʃːanemla, kuʃːanlam | kuʃːan-βlakla | kuʃːan-βlakemla, kuʃːanem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kuʃːanemge | kuʃːan-βlakge | kuʃːan-βlakemge, kuʃːanem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kuʃːanəʃtem | kuʃːan-βlakəʃte | kuʃːan-βlakəʃtem, kuʃːanem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | kuʃːanəʃkem | kuʃːan-βlakəʃ(ke) | kuʃːan-βlakəʃkem, kuʃːanem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | kuʃːaneʃem | kuʃːan-βlakeʃ | kuʃːan-βlakeʃem, kuʃːanem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||