Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.

   ● XXX ○ XXX ○ XXX
Орфография: ○ кириллица ○ УФА (UPA) ● МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:kuʃːan
Genitive:kuʃːanən
Dative:kuʃːanlan
Accusative:kuʃːanəm
Comparative:kuʃːanla
Comitative:kuʃːange
Inessive:kuʃːanəʃte
Illative:kuʃːanəʃ(ke)
Lative:kuʃːaneʃ

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:kuʃːanem
2SG:kuʃːanet
3SG:kuʃːanʒe
1PL:kuʃːanːa
2PL:kuʃːanda
3PL:kuʃːanəʃt

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):kuʃːan-βlak
Plural (2):kuʃːan-ʃamət͡ɕ
Short Plural:kuʃːanla
Sociative Plural:kuʃːanmət

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:kuʃːanemkuʃːan-βlakkuʃːan-βlakem,
kuʃːanem-βlak
Genitive:kuʃːanemənkuʃːan-βlakənkuʃːan-βlakemən,
kuʃːanem-βlakən
Dative:kuʃːanemlan,
kuʃːanlanem
kuʃːan-βlaklankuʃːan-βlakemlan,
kuʃːanem-βlaklan
Accusative:kuʃːaneməmkuʃːan-βlakəmkuʃːan-βlakeməm,
kuʃːanem-βlakəm
Comparative:kuʃːanemla,
kuʃːanlam
kuʃːan-βlaklakuʃːan-βlakemla,
kuʃːanem-βlakla
Comitative:kuʃːanemgekuʃːan-βlakgekuʃːan-βlakemge,
kuʃːanem-βlakge
Inessive:kuʃːanəʃtemkuʃːan-βlakəʃtekuʃːan-βlakəʃtem,
kuʃːanem-βlakəʃte
Illative:kuʃːanəʃkemkuʃːan-βlakəʃ(ke)kuʃːan-βlakəʃkem,
kuʃːanem-βlakəʃ(ke)
Lative:kuʃːaneʃemkuʃːan-βlakeʃkuʃːan-βlakeʃem,
kuʃːanem-βlakeʃ


Последнее обновление: 10 августа 2023 года