Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

   ● Nominal ○ Verb ○ Postposition
Orthography: ○ Cyrillic ● UPA ○ IPA

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:kuə̑man
Genitive:kuə̑manə̑n
Dative:kuə̑manlan
Accusative:kuə̑manə̑m
Comparative:kuə̑manla
Comitative:kuə̑mange
Inessive:kuə̑manə̑šte
Illative:kuə̑manə̑š(ke)
Lative:kuə̑maneš

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:kuə̑manem
2SG:kuə̑manet
3SG:kuə̑manže
1PL:kuə̑manna
2PL:kuə̑manda
3PL:kuə̑manə̑št

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):kuə̑man-βlak
Plural (2):kuə̑man-šamə̑č́
Short Plural:kuə̑manla
Sociative Plural:kuə̑manmə̑t

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:kuə̑manemkuə̑man-βlakkuə̑man-βlakem,
kuə̑manem-βlak
Genitive:kuə̑manemə̑nkuə̑man-βlakə̑nkuə̑man-βlakemə̑n,
kuə̑manem-βlakə̑n
Dative:kuə̑manemlan,
kuə̑manlanem
kuə̑man-βlaklankuə̑man-βlakemlan,
kuə̑manem-βlaklan
Accusative:kuə̑manemə̑mkuə̑man-βlakə̑mkuə̑man-βlakemə̑m,
kuə̑manem-βlakə̑m
Comparative:kuə̑manemla,
kuə̑manlam
kuə̑man-βlaklakuə̑man-βlakemla,
kuə̑manem-βlakla
Comitative:kuə̑manemgekuə̑man-βlakgekuə̑man-βlakemge,
kuə̑manem-βlakge
Inessive:kuə̑manə̑štemkuə̑man-βlakə̑štekuə̑man-βlakə̑štem,
kuə̑manem-βlakə̑šte
Illative:kuə̑manə̑škemkuə̑man-βlakə̑š(ke)kuə̑man-βlakə̑škem,
kuə̑manem-βlakə̑š(ke)
Lative:kuə̑manešemkuə̑man-βlakeškuə̑man-βlakešem,
kuə̑manem-βlakeš


Last update: 10 August 2023