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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kuə̑maš |
| Genitive: | kuə̑mašə̑n |
| Dative: | kuə̑mašlan |
| Accusative: | kuə̑mašə̑m |
| Comparative: | kuə̑mašla |
| Comitative: | kuə̑mašge |
| Inessive: | kuə̑mašte, kuə̑mašə̑šte |
| Illative: | kuə̑maške, kuə̑mašə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | kuə̑mašeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kuə̑mašem |
| 2SG: | kuə̑mašet |
| 3SG: | kuə̑mašše, kuə̑mašə̑ž(e) |
| 1PL: | kuə̑mašna |
| 2PL: | kuə̑mašda |
| 3PL: | kuə̑mašə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kuə̑maš-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kuə̑maš-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | kuə̑mašla |
| Sociative Plural: | kuə̑mašmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kuə̑mašem | kuə̑maš-βlak | kuə̑maš-βlakem, kuə̑mašem-βlak |
| Genitive: | kuə̑mašemə̑n | kuə̑maš-βlakə̑n | kuə̑maš-βlakemə̑n, kuə̑mašem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | kuə̑mašemlan, kuə̑mašlanem | kuə̑maš-βlaklan | kuə̑maš-βlakemlan, kuə̑mašem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kuə̑mašemə̑m | kuə̑maš-βlakə̑m | kuə̑maš-βlakemə̑m, kuə̑mašem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | kuə̑mašemla, kuə̑mašlam | kuə̑maš-βlakla | kuə̑maš-βlakemla, kuə̑mašem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kuə̑mašemge | kuə̑maš-βlakge | kuə̑maš-βlakemge, kuə̑mašem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kuə̑maštem, kuə̑mašə̑štem | kuə̑maš-βlakə̑šte | kuə̑maš-βlakə̑štem, kuə̑mašem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | kuə̑maškem, kuə̑mašə̑škem | kuə̑maš-βlakə̑š(ke) | kuə̑maš-βlakə̑škem, kuə̑mašem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | kuə̑mašešem | kuə̑maš-βlakeš | kuə̑maš-βlakešem, kuə̑mašem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||