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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kuəmaʃ |
| Genitive: | kuəmaʃən |
| Dative: | kuəmaʃlan |
| Accusative: | kuəmaʃəm |
| Comparative: | kuəmaʃla |
| Comitative: | kuəmaʃge |
| Inessive: | kuəmaʃte, kuəmaʃəʃte |
| Illative: | kuəmaʃke, kuəmaʃəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | kuəmaʃeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kuəmaʃem |
| 2SG: | kuəmaʃet |
| 3SG: | kuəmaʃːe, kuəmaʃəʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | kuəmaʃna |
| 2PL: | kuəmaʃda |
| 3PL: | kuəmaʃəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kuəmaʃ-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kuəmaʃ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | kuəmaʃla |
| Sociative Plural: | kuəmaʃmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kuəmaʃem | kuəmaʃ-βlak | kuəmaʃ-βlakem, kuəmaʃem-βlak |
| Genitive: | kuəmaʃemən | kuəmaʃ-βlakən | kuəmaʃ-βlakemən, kuəmaʃem-βlakən |
| Dative: | kuəmaʃemlan, kuəmaʃlanem | kuəmaʃ-βlaklan | kuəmaʃ-βlakemlan, kuəmaʃem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kuəmaʃeməm | kuəmaʃ-βlakəm | kuəmaʃ-βlakeməm, kuəmaʃem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | kuəmaʃemla, kuəmaʃlam | kuəmaʃ-βlakla | kuəmaʃ-βlakemla, kuəmaʃem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kuəmaʃemge | kuəmaʃ-βlakge | kuəmaʃ-βlakemge, kuəmaʃem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kuəmaʃtem, kuəmaʃəʃtem | kuəmaʃ-βlakəʃte | kuəmaʃ-βlakəʃtem, kuəmaʃem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | kuəmaʃkem, kuəmaʃəʃkem | kuəmaʃ-βlakəʃ(ke) | kuəmaʃ-βlakəʃkem, kuəmaʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | kuəmaʃeʃem | kuəmaʃ-βlakeʃ | kuəmaʃ-βlakeʃem, kuəmaʃem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||