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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kueβapka |
| Genitive: | kueβapkan |
| Dative: | kueβapkalan |
| Accusative: | kueβapkam |
| Comparative: | kueβapkala |
| Comitative: | kueβapkage |
| Inessive: | kueβapkašte |
| Illative: | kueβapkaš(ke) |
| Lative: | kueβapkaš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kueβapkam |
| 2SG: | kueβapkat |
| 3SG: | kueβapkaž(e) |
| 1PL: | kueβapkana |
| 2PL: | kueβapkada |
| 3PL: | kueβapkašt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kueβapka-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kueβapka-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | kueβapkala |
| Sociative Plural: | kueβapkamə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kueβapkam | kueβapka-βlak | kueβapka-βlakem, kueβapkam-βlak |
| Genitive: | kueβapkamə̑n | kueβapka-βlakə̑n | kueβapka-βlakemə̑n, kueβapkam-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | kueβapkamlan, kueβapkalanem | kueβapka-βlaklan | kueβapka-βlakemlan, kueβapkam-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kueβapkamə̑m | kueβapka-βlakə̑m | kueβapka-βlakemə̑m, kueβapkam-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | kueβapkamla, kueβapkalam | kueβapka-βlakla | kueβapka-βlakemla, kueβapkam-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kueβapkamge | kueβapka-βlakge | kueβapka-βlakemge, kueβapkam-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kueβapkaštem | kueβapka-βlakə̑šte | kueβapka-βlakə̑štem, kueβapkam-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | kueβapkaškem | kueβapka-βlakə̑š(ke) | kueβapka-βlakə̑škem, kueβapkam-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | kueβapkašem | kueβapka-βlakeš | kueβapka-βlakešem, kueβapkam-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||