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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kueβüd |
| Genitive: | kueβüdə̑n |
| Dative: | kueβüdlan |
| Accusative: | kueβüdə̑m |
| Comparative: | kueβüdla |
| Comitative: | kueβüdge |
| Inessive: | kueβüdə̑štö |
| Illative: | kueβüdə̑š(kö) |
| Lative: | kueβüdeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kueβüdem |
| 2SG: | kueβüdet |
| 3SG: | kueβüdšö |
| 1PL: | kueβüdna |
| 2PL: | kueβüdda |
| 3PL: | kueβüdə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kueβüd-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kueβüd-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | kueβüdla |
| Sociative Plural: | kueβüdmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kueβüdem | kueβüd-βlak | kueβüd-βlakem, kueβüdem-βlak |
| Genitive: | kueβüdemə̑n | kueβüd-βlakə̑n | kueβüd-βlakemə̑n, kueβüdem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | kueβüdemlan, kueβüdlanem | kueβüd-βlaklan | kueβüd-βlakemlan, kueβüdem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kueβüdemə̑m | kueβüd-βlakə̑m | kueβüd-βlakemə̑m, kueβüdem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | kueβüdemla, kueβüdlam | kueβüd-βlakla | kueβüd-βlakemla, kueβüdem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kueβüdemge | kueβüd-βlakge | kueβüd-βlakemge, kueβüdem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kueβüdə̑štem | kueβüd-βlakə̑šte | kueβüd-βlakə̑štem, kueβüdem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | kueβüdə̑škem | kueβüd-βlakə̑š(ke) | kueβüd-βlakə̑škem, kueβüdem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | kueβüdešem | kueβüd-βlakeš | kueβüd-βlakešem, kueβüdem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||