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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kueβyd |
| Genitive: | kueβydən |
| Dative: | kueβydlan |
| Accusative: | kueβydəm |
| Comparative: | kueβydla |
| Comitative: | kueβydge |
| Inessive: | kueβydəʃtø |
| Illative: | kueβydəʃ(kø) |
| Lative: | kueβydeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kueβydem |
| 2SG: | kueβydet |
| 3SG: | kueβydʃø |
| 1PL: | kueβydna |
| 2PL: | kueβydːa |
| 3PL: | kueβydəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kueβyd-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kueβyd-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | kueβydla |
| Sociative Plural: | kueβydmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kueβydem | kueβyd-βlak | kueβyd-βlakem, kueβydem-βlak |
| Genitive: | kueβydemən | kueβyd-βlakən | kueβyd-βlakemən, kueβydem-βlakən |
| Dative: | kueβydemlan, kueβydlanem | kueβyd-βlaklan | kueβyd-βlakemlan, kueβydem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kueβydeməm | kueβyd-βlakəm | kueβyd-βlakeməm, kueβydem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | kueβydemla, kueβydlam | kueβyd-βlakla | kueβyd-βlakemla, kueβydem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kueβydemge | kueβyd-βlakge | kueβyd-βlakemge, kueβydem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kueβydəʃtem | kueβyd-βlakəʃte | kueβyd-βlakəʃtem, kueβydem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | kueβydəʃkem | kueβyd-βlakəʃ(ke) | kueβyd-βlakəʃkem, kueβydem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | kueβydeʃem | kueβyd-βlakeʃ | kueβyd-βlakeʃem, kueβydem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||