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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kuegopšaŋge |
| Genitive: | kuegopšaŋgə̑n |
| Dative: | kuegopšaŋgə̑lan |
| Accusative: | kuegopšaŋgə̑m |
| Comparative: | kuegopšaŋgə̑la |
| Comitative: | kuegopšaŋgə̑ge |
| Inessive: | kuegopšaŋgə̑šte |
| Illative: | kuegopšaŋgə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | kuegopšaŋgeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kuegopšaŋgem |
| 2SG: | kuegopšaŋget |
| 3SG: | kuegopšaŋgə̑ž(e) |
| 1PL: | kuegopšaŋgə̑na |
| 2PL: | kuegopšaŋgə̑da |
| 3PL: | kuegopšaŋgə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kuegopšaŋge-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kuegopšaŋge-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | kuegopšaŋgə̑la |
| Sociative Plural: | kuegopšaŋgə̑mə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kuegopšaŋgem | kuegopšaŋge-βlak | kuegopšaŋge-βlakem, kuegopšaŋgem-βlak |
| Genitive: | kuegopšaŋgemə̑n | kuegopšaŋge-βlakə̑n | kuegopšaŋge-βlakemə̑n, kuegopšaŋgem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | kuegopšaŋgemlan, kuegopšaŋgə̑lanem | kuegopšaŋge-βlaklan | kuegopšaŋge-βlakemlan, kuegopšaŋgem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kuegopšaŋgemə̑m | kuegopšaŋge-βlakə̑m | kuegopšaŋge-βlakemə̑m, kuegopšaŋgem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | kuegopšaŋgemla, kuegopšaŋgə̑lam | kuegopšaŋge-βlakla | kuegopšaŋge-βlakemla, kuegopšaŋgem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kuegopšaŋgemge | kuegopšaŋge-βlakge | kuegopšaŋge-βlakemge, kuegopšaŋgem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kuegopšaŋgə̑štem | kuegopšaŋge-βlakə̑šte | kuegopšaŋge-βlakə̑štem, kuegopšaŋgem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | kuegopšaŋgə̑škem | kuegopšaŋge-βlakə̑š(ke) | kuegopšaŋge-βlakə̑škem, kuegopšaŋgem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | kuegopšaŋgešem | kuegopšaŋge-βlakeš | kuegopšaŋge-βlakešem, kuegopšaŋgem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||