Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

   ● Nominal ○ Verb ○ Postposition
Orthography: ○ Cyrillic ● UPA ○ IPA

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:kuegumə̑ž
Genitive:kuegumə̑žə̑n
Dative:kuegumə̑žlan
Accusative:kuegumə̑žə̑m
Comparative:kuegumə̑žla
Comitative:kuegumə̑žge
Inessive:kuegumə̑žə̑što
Illative:kuegumə̑žə̑š(ko)
Lative:kuegumə̑žeš

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:kuegumə̑žem
2SG:kuegumə̑žet
3SG:kuegumə̑žšo
1PL:kuegumə̑žna
2PL:kuegumə̑žda
3PL:kuegumə̑žə̑št

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):kuegumə̑ž-βlak
Plural (2):kuegumə̑ž-šamə̑č́
Short Plural:kuegumə̑žla
Sociative Plural:kuegumə̑žmə̑t

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:kuegumə̑žemkuegumə̑ž-βlakkuegumə̑ž-βlakem,
kuegumə̑žem-βlak
Genitive:kuegumə̑žemə̑nkuegumə̑ž-βlakə̑nkuegumə̑ž-βlakemə̑n,
kuegumə̑žem-βlakə̑n
Dative:kuegumə̑žemlan,
kuegumə̑žlanem
kuegumə̑ž-βlaklankuegumə̑ž-βlakemlan,
kuegumə̑žem-βlaklan
Accusative:kuegumə̑žemə̑mkuegumə̑ž-βlakə̑mkuegumə̑ž-βlakemə̑m,
kuegumə̑žem-βlakə̑m
Comparative:kuegumə̑žemla,
kuegumə̑žlam
kuegumə̑ž-βlaklakuegumə̑ž-βlakemla,
kuegumə̑žem-βlakla
Comitative:kuegumə̑žemgekuegumə̑ž-βlakgekuegumə̑ž-βlakemge,
kuegumə̑žem-βlakge
Inessive:kuegumə̑žə̑štemkuegumə̑ž-βlakə̑štekuegumə̑ž-βlakə̑štem,
kuegumə̑žem-βlakə̑šte
Illative:kuegumə̑žə̑škemkuegumə̑ž-βlakə̑š(ke)kuegumə̑ž-βlakə̑škem,
kuegumə̑žem-βlakə̑š(ke)
Lative:kuegumə̑žešemkuegumə̑ž-βlakeškuegumə̑ž-βlakešem,
kuegumə̑žem-βlakeš


Last update: 10 August 2023