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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kuelyβal |
| Genitive: | kuelyβalən |
| Dative: | kuelyβalːan |
| Accusative: | kuelyβaləm |
| Comparative: | kuelyβalːa |
| Comitative: | kuelyβalge |
| Inessive: | kuelyβaləʃte |
| Illative: | kuelyβaləʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | kuelyβaleʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kuelyβalem |
| 2SG: | kuelyβalet |
| 3SG: | kuelyβalʒe |
| 1PL: | kuelyβalna |
| 2PL: | kuelyβalda |
| 3PL: | kuelyβaləʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kuelyβal-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kuelyβal-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | kuelyβalːa |
| Sociative Plural: | kuelyβalmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kuelyβalem | kuelyβal-βlak | kuelyβal-βlakem, kuelyβalem-βlak |
| Genitive: | kuelyβalemən | kuelyβal-βlakən | kuelyβal-βlakemən, kuelyβalem-βlakən |
| Dative: | kuelyβalemlan, kuelyβalːanem | kuelyβal-βlaklan | kuelyβal-βlakemlan, kuelyβalem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kuelyβaleməm | kuelyβal-βlakəm | kuelyβal-βlakeməm, kuelyβalem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | kuelyβalemla, kuelyβalːam | kuelyβal-βlakla | kuelyβal-βlakemla, kuelyβalem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kuelyβalemge | kuelyβal-βlakge | kuelyβal-βlakemge, kuelyβalem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kuelyβaləʃtem | kuelyβal-βlakəʃte | kuelyβal-βlakəʃtem, kuelyβalem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | kuelyβaləʃkem | kuelyβal-βlakəʃ(ke) | kuelyβal-βlakəʃkem, kuelyβalem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | kuelyβaleʃem | kuelyβal-βlakeʃ | kuelyβal-βlakeʃem, kuelyβalem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||