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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kuepleŋga |
| Genitive: | kuepleŋgan |
| Dative: | kuepleŋgalan |
| Accusative: | kuepleŋgam |
| Comparative: | kuepleŋgala |
| Comitative: | kuepleŋgage |
| Inessive: | kuepleŋgašte |
| Illative: | kuepleŋgaš(ke) |
| Lative: | kuepleŋgaš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kuepleŋgam |
| 2SG: | kuepleŋgat |
| 3SG: | kuepleŋgaž(e) |
| 1PL: | kuepleŋgana |
| 2PL: | kuepleŋgada |
| 3PL: | kuepleŋgašt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kuepleŋga-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kuepleŋga-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | kuepleŋgala |
| Sociative Plural: | kuepleŋgamə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kuepleŋgam | kuepleŋga-βlak | kuepleŋga-βlakem, kuepleŋgam-βlak |
| Genitive: | kuepleŋgamə̑n | kuepleŋga-βlakə̑n | kuepleŋga-βlakemə̑n, kuepleŋgam-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | kuepleŋgamlan, kuepleŋgalanem | kuepleŋga-βlaklan | kuepleŋga-βlakemlan, kuepleŋgam-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kuepleŋgamə̑m | kuepleŋga-βlakə̑m | kuepleŋga-βlakemə̑m, kuepleŋgam-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | kuepleŋgamla, kuepleŋgalam | kuepleŋga-βlakla | kuepleŋga-βlakemla, kuepleŋgam-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kuepleŋgamge | kuepleŋga-βlakge | kuepleŋga-βlakemge, kuepleŋgam-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kuepleŋgaštem | kuepleŋga-βlakə̑šte | kuepleŋga-βlakə̑štem, kuepleŋgam-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | kuepleŋgaškem | kuepleŋga-βlakə̑š(ke) | kuepleŋga-βlakə̑škem, kuepleŋgam-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | kuepleŋgašem | kuepleŋga-βlakeš | kuepleŋga-βlakešem, kuepleŋgam-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||