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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kuepleŋga |
| Genitive: | kuepleŋgan |
| Dative: | kuepleŋgalan |
| Accusative: | kuepleŋgam |
| Comparative: | kuepleŋgala |
| Comitative: | kuepleŋgage |
| Inessive: | kuepleŋgaʃte |
| Illative: | kuepleŋgaʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | kuepleŋgaʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kuepleŋgam |
| 2SG: | kuepleŋgat |
| 3SG: | kuepleŋgaʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | kuepleŋgana |
| 2PL: | kuepleŋgada |
| 3PL: | kuepleŋgaʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kuepleŋga-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kuepleŋga-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | kuepleŋgala |
| Sociative Plural: | kuepleŋgamət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kuepleŋgam | kuepleŋga-βlak | kuepleŋga-βlakem, kuepleŋgam-βlak |
| Genitive: | kuepleŋgamən | kuepleŋga-βlakən | kuepleŋga-βlakemən, kuepleŋgam-βlakən |
| Dative: | kuepleŋgamlan, kuepleŋgalanem | kuepleŋga-βlaklan | kuepleŋga-βlakemlan, kuepleŋgam-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kuepleŋgaməm | kuepleŋga-βlakəm | kuepleŋga-βlakeməm, kuepleŋgam-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | kuepleŋgamla, kuepleŋgalam | kuepleŋga-βlakla | kuepleŋga-βlakemla, kuepleŋgam-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kuepleŋgamge | kuepleŋga-βlakge | kuepleŋga-βlakemge, kuepleŋgam-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kuepleŋgaʃtem | kuepleŋga-βlakəʃte | kuepleŋga-βlakəʃtem, kuepleŋgam-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | kuepleŋgaʃkem | kuepleŋga-βlakəʃ(ke) | kuepleŋga-βlakəʃkem, kuepleŋgam-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | kuepleŋgaʃem | kuepleŋga-βlakeʃ | kuepleŋga-βlakeʃem, kuepleŋgam-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||