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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kuerla |
| Genitive: | kuerlan |
| Dative: | kuerlalan |
| Accusative: | kuerlam |
| Comparative: | kuerlala |
| Comitative: | kuerlage |
| Inessive: | kuerlašte |
| Illative: | kuerlaš(ke) |
| Lative: | kuerlaš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kuerlam |
| 2SG: | kuerlat |
| 3SG: | kuerlaž(e) |
| 1PL: | kuerlana |
| 2PL: | kuerlada |
| 3PL: | kuerlašt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kuerla-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kuerla-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | kuerlala |
| Sociative Plural: | kuerlamə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kuerlam | kuerla-βlak | kuerla-βlakem, kuerlam-βlak |
| Genitive: | kuerlamə̑n | kuerla-βlakə̑n | kuerla-βlakemə̑n, kuerlam-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | kuerlamlan, kuerlalanem | kuerla-βlaklan | kuerla-βlakemlan, kuerlam-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kuerlamə̑m | kuerla-βlakə̑m | kuerla-βlakemə̑m, kuerlam-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | kuerlamla, kuerlalam | kuerla-βlakla | kuerla-βlakemla, kuerlam-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kuerlamge | kuerla-βlakge | kuerla-βlakemge, kuerlam-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kuerlaštem | kuerla-βlakə̑šte | kuerla-βlakə̑štem, kuerlam-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | kuerlaškem | kuerla-βlakə̑š(ke) | kuerla-βlakə̑škem, kuerlam-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | kuerlašem | kuerla-βlakeš | kuerla-βlakešem, kuerlam-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||