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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kuetazʎa |
| Genitive: | kuetazʎan |
| Dative: | kuetazʎalan |
| Accusative: | kuetazʎam |
| Comparative: | kuetazʎala |
| Comitative: | kuetazʎage |
| Inessive: | kuetazʎaʃte |
| Illative: | kuetazʎaʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | kuetazʎaʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kuetazʎam |
| 2SG: | kuetazʎat |
| 3SG: | kuetazʎaʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | kuetazʎana |
| 2PL: | kuetazʎada |
| 3PL: | kuetazʎaʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kuetazʎa-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kuetazʎa-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | kuetazʎala |
| Sociative Plural: | kuetazʎamət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kuetazʎam | kuetazʎa-βlak | kuetazʎa-βlakem, kuetazʎam-βlak |
| Genitive: | kuetazʎamən | kuetazʎa-βlakən | kuetazʎa-βlakemən, kuetazʎam-βlakən |
| Dative: | kuetazʎamlan, kuetazʎalanem | kuetazʎa-βlaklan | kuetazʎa-βlakemlan, kuetazʎam-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kuetazʎaməm | kuetazʎa-βlakəm | kuetazʎa-βlakeməm, kuetazʎam-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | kuetazʎamla, kuetazʎalam | kuetazʎa-βlakla | kuetazʎa-βlakemla, kuetazʎam-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kuetazʎamge | kuetazʎa-βlakge | kuetazʎa-βlakemge, kuetazʎam-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kuetazʎaʃtem | kuetazʎa-βlakəʃte | kuetazʎa-βlakəʃtem, kuetazʎam-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | kuetazʎaʃkem | kuetazʎa-βlakəʃ(ke) | kuetazʎa-βlakəʃkem, kuetazʎam-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | kuetazʎaʃem | kuetazʎa-βlakeʃ | kuetazʎa-βlakeʃem, kuetazʎam-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||