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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kuet͡ɕaj |
| Genitive: | kuet͡ɕajən |
| Dative: | kuet͡ɕajlan |
| Accusative: | kuet͡ɕajəm |
| Comparative: | kuet͡ɕajla |
| Comitative: | kuet͡ɕajge |
| Inessive: | kuet͡ɕajəʃte |
| Illative: | kuet͡ɕajəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | kuet͡ɕajeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kuet͡ɕajem |
| 2SG: | kuet͡ɕajet |
| 3SG: | kuet͡ɕajʒe |
| 1PL: | kuet͡ɕajna |
| 2PL: | kuet͡ɕajda |
| 3PL: | kuet͡ɕajəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kuet͡ɕaj-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kuet͡ɕaj-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | kuet͡ɕajla |
| Sociative Plural: | kuet͡ɕajmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kuet͡ɕajem | kuet͡ɕaj-βlak | kuet͡ɕaj-βlakem, kuet͡ɕajem-βlak |
| Genitive: | kuet͡ɕajemən | kuet͡ɕaj-βlakən | kuet͡ɕaj-βlakemən, kuet͡ɕajem-βlakən |
| Dative: | kuet͡ɕajemlan, kuet͡ɕajlanem | kuet͡ɕaj-βlaklan | kuet͡ɕaj-βlakemlan, kuet͡ɕajem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kuet͡ɕajeməm | kuet͡ɕaj-βlakəm | kuet͡ɕaj-βlakeməm, kuet͡ɕajem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | kuet͡ɕajemla, kuet͡ɕajlam | kuet͡ɕaj-βlakla | kuet͡ɕaj-βlakemla, kuet͡ɕajem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kuet͡ɕajemge | kuet͡ɕaj-βlakge | kuet͡ɕaj-βlakemge, kuet͡ɕajem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kuet͡ɕajəʃtem | kuet͡ɕaj-βlakəʃte | kuet͡ɕaj-βlakəʃtem, kuet͡ɕajem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | kuet͡ɕajəʃkem | kuet͡ɕaj-βlakəʃ(ke) | kuet͡ɕaj-βlakəʃkem, kuet͡ɕajem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | kuet͡ɕajeʃem | kuet͡ɕaj-βlakeʃ | kuet͡ɕaj-βlakeʃem, kuet͡ɕajem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||