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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | kue |
Genitive: | kuen |
Dative: | kuelan |
Accusative: | kuem |
Comparative: | kuela |
Comitative: | kuege |
Inessive: | kuešte |
Illative: | kueš(ke) |
Lative: | kueš |
1SG: | kuem |
2SG: | kuet |
3SG: | kuež(e) |
1PL: | kuena |
2PL: | kueda |
3PL: | kuešt |
Plural (1): | kue-βlak |
Plural (2): | kue-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | kuela |
Sociative Plural: | kuemə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | kuem | kue-βlak | kue-βlakem, kuem-βlak |
Genitive: | kuemə̑n | kue-βlakə̑n | kue-βlakemə̑n, kuem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | kuemlan, kuelanem | kue-βlaklan | kue-βlakemlan, kuem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | kuemə̑m | kue-βlakə̑m | kue-βlakemə̑m, kuem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | kuemla, kuelam | kue-βlakla | kue-βlakemla, kuem-βlakla |
Comitative: | kuemge | kue-βlakge | kue-βlakemge, kuem-βlakge |
Inessive: | kueštem | kue-βlakə̑šte | kue-βlakə̑štem, kuem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | kueškem | kue-βlakə̑š(ke) | kue-βlakə̑škem, kuem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | kuešem | kue-βlakeš | kue-βlakešem, kuem-βlakeš |
The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
Last update: 10 August 2023 |