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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kuem |
| Genitive: | kuemə̑n |
| Dative: | kuemlan |
| Accusative: | kuemə̑m |
| Comparative: | kuemla |
| Comitative: | kuemge |
| Inessive: | kuemə̑šte |
| Illative: | kuemə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | kuemeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kuemem |
| 2SG: | kuemet |
| 3SG: | kuemže |
| 1PL: | kuemna |
| 2PL: | kuemda |
| 3PL: | kuemə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kuem-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kuem-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | kuemla |
| Sociative Plural: | kuemmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kuemem | kuem-βlak | kuem-βlakem, kuemem-βlak |
| Genitive: | kuememə̑n | kuem-βlakə̑n | kuem-βlakemə̑n, kuemem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | kuememlan, kuemlanem | kuem-βlaklan | kuem-βlakemlan, kuemem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kuememə̑m | kuem-βlakə̑m | kuem-βlakemə̑m, kuemem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | kuememla, kuemlam | kuem-βlakla | kuem-βlakemla, kuemem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kuememge | kuem-βlakge | kuem-βlakemge, kuemem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kuemə̑štem | kuem-βlakə̑šte | kuem-βlakə̑štem, kuemem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | kuemə̑škem | kuem-βlakə̑š(ke) | kuem-βlakə̑škem, kuemem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | kuemešem | kuem-βlakeš | kuem-βlakešem, kuemem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||