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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kuer |
| Genitive: | kuerə̑n |
| Dative: | kuerlan |
| Accusative: | kuerə̑m |
| Comparative: | kuerla |
| Comitative: | kuerge |
| Inessive: | kuerə̑šte |
| Illative: | kuerə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | kuereš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kuerem |
| 2SG: | kueret |
| 3SG: | kuerže |
| 1PL: | kuerna |
| 2PL: | kuerda |
| 3PL: | kuerə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kuer-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kuer-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | kuerla |
| Sociative Plural: | kuermə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kuerem | kuer-βlak | kuer-βlakem, kuerem-βlak |
| Genitive: | kueremə̑n | kuer-βlakə̑n | kuer-βlakemə̑n, kuerem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | kueremlan, kuerlanem | kuer-βlaklan | kuer-βlakemlan, kuerem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kueremə̑m | kuer-βlakə̑m | kuer-βlakemə̑m, kuerem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | kueremla, kuerlam | kuer-βlakla | kuer-βlakemla, kuerem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kueremge | kuer-βlakge | kuer-βlakemge, kuerem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kuerə̑štem | kuer-βlakə̑šte | kuer-βlakə̑štem, kuerem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | kuerə̑škem | kuer-βlakə̑š(ke) | kuer-βlakə̑škem, kuerem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | kuerešem | kuer-βlakeš | kuer-βlakešem, kuerem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||