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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kuer |
| Genitive: | kuerən |
| Dative: | kuerlan |
| Accusative: | kuerəm |
| Comparative: | kuerla |
| Comitative: | kuerge |
| Inessive: | kuerəʃte |
| Illative: | kuerəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | kuereʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kuerem |
| 2SG: | kueret |
| 3SG: | kuerʒe |
| 1PL: | kuerna |
| 2PL: | kuerda |
| 3PL: | kuerəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kuer-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kuer-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | kuerla |
| Sociative Plural: | kuermət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kuerem | kuer-βlak | kuer-βlakem, kuerem-βlak |
| Genitive: | kueremən | kuer-βlakən | kuer-βlakemən, kuerem-βlakən |
| Dative: | kueremlan, kuerlanem | kuer-βlaklan | kuer-βlakemlan, kuerem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kuereməm | kuer-βlakəm | kuer-βlakeməm, kuerem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | kueremla, kuerlam | kuer-βlakla | kuer-βlakemla, kuerem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kueremge | kuer-βlakge | kuer-βlakemge, kuerem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kuerəʃtem | kuer-βlakəʃte | kuer-βlakəʃtem, kuerem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | kuerəʃkem | kuer-βlakəʃ(ke) | kuer-βlakəʃkem, kuerem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | kuereʃem | kuer-βlakeʃ | kuer-βlakeʃem, kuerem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||