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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kuŋgə̑rij |
| Genitive: | kuŋgə̑rijə̑n |
| Dative: | kuŋgə̑rijlan |
| Accusative: | kuŋgə̑rijə̑m |
| Comparative: | kuŋgə̑rijla |
| Comitative: | kuŋgə̑rijge |
| Inessive: | kuŋgə̑rijə̑šte |
| Illative: | kuŋgə̑rijə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | kuŋgə̑riješ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kuŋgə̑rijem |
| 2SG: | kuŋgə̑rijet |
| 3SG: | kuŋgə̑rijže |
| 1PL: | kuŋgə̑rijna |
| 2PL: | kuŋgə̑rijda |
| 3PL: | kuŋgə̑rijə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kuŋgə̑rij-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kuŋgə̑rij-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | kuŋgə̑rijla |
| Sociative Plural: | kuŋgə̑rijmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kuŋgə̑rijem | kuŋgə̑rij-βlak | kuŋgə̑rij-βlakem, kuŋgə̑rijem-βlak |
| Genitive: | kuŋgə̑rijemə̑n | kuŋgə̑rij-βlakə̑n | kuŋgə̑rij-βlakemə̑n, kuŋgə̑rijem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | kuŋgə̑rijemlan, kuŋgə̑rijlanem | kuŋgə̑rij-βlaklan | kuŋgə̑rij-βlakemlan, kuŋgə̑rijem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kuŋgə̑rijemə̑m | kuŋgə̑rij-βlakə̑m | kuŋgə̑rij-βlakemə̑m, kuŋgə̑rijem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | kuŋgə̑rijemla, kuŋgə̑rijlam | kuŋgə̑rij-βlakla | kuŋgə̑rij-βlakemla, kuŋgə̑rijem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kuŋgə̑rijemge | kuŋgə̑rij-βlakge | kuŋgə̑rij-βlakemge, kuŋgə̑rijem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kuŋgə̑rijə̑štem | kuŋgə̑rij-βlakə̑šte | kuŋgə̑rij-βlakə̑štem, kuŋgə̑rijem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | kuŋgə̑rijə̑škem | kuŋgə̑rij-βlakə̑š(ke) | kuŋgə̑rij-βlakə̑škem, kuŋgə̑rijem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | kuŋgə̑riješem | kuŋgə̑rij-βlakeš | kuŋgə̑rij-βlakešem, kuŋgə̑rijem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||