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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kuŋgərij |
| Genitive: | kuŋgərijən |
| Dative: | kuŋgərijlan |
| Accusative: | kuŋgərijəm |
| Comparative: | kuŋgərijla |
| Comitative: | kuŋgərijge |
| Inessive: | kuŋgərijəʃte |
| Illative: | kuŋgərijəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | kuŋgərijeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kuŋgərijem |
| 2SG: | kuŋgərijet |
| 3SG: | kuŋgərijʒe |
| 1PL: | kuŋgərijna |
| 2PL: | kuŋgərijda |
| 3PL: | kuŋgərijəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kuŋgərij-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kuŋgərij-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | kuŋgərijla |
| Sociative Plural: | kuŋgərijmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kuŋgərijem | kuŋgərij-βlak | kuŋgərij-βlakem, kuŋgərijem-βlak |
| Genitive: | kuŋgərijemən | kuŋgərij-βlakən | kuŋgərij-βlakemən, kuŋgərijem-βlakən |
| Dative: | kuŋgərijemlan, kuŋgərijlanem | kuŋgərij-βlaklan | kuŋgərij-βlakemlan, kuŋgərijem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kuŋgərijeməm | kuŋgərij-βlakəm | kuŋgərij-βlakeməm, kuŋgərijem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | kuŋgərijemla, kuŋgərijlam | kuŋgərij-βlakla | kuŋgərij-βlakemla, kuŋgərijem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kuŋgərijemge | kuŋgərij-βlakge | kuŋgərij-βlakemge, kuŋgərijem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kuŋgərijəʃtem | kuŋgərij-βlakəʃte | kuŋgərij-βlakəʃtem, kuŋgərijem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | kuŋgərijəʃkem | kuŋgərij-βlakəʃ(ke) | kuŋgərij-βlakəʃkem, kuŋgərijem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | kuŋgərijeʃem | kuŋgərij-βlakeʃ | kuŋgərij-βlakeʃem, kuŋgərijem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||