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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kubase |
| Genitive: | kubasə̑n |
| Dative: | kubasə̑lan |
| Accusative: | kubasə̑m |
| Comparative: | kubasə̑la |
| Comitative: | kubasə̑ge |
| Inessive: | kubasə̑šte |
| Illative: | kubasə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | kubaseš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kubasem |
| 2SG: | kubaset |
| 3SG: | kubasə̑ž(e) |
| 1PL: | kubasə̑na |
| 2PL: | kubasə̑da |
| 3PL: | kubasə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kubase-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kubase-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | kubasə̑la |
| Sociative Plural: | kubasə̑mə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kubasem | kubase-βlak | kubase-βlakem, kubasem-βlak |
| Genitive: | kubasemə̑n | kubase-βlakə̑n | kubase-βlakemə̑n, kubasem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | kubasemlan, kubasə̑lanem | kubase-βlaklan | kubase-βlakemlan, kubasem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kubasemə̑m | kubase-βlakə̑m | kubase-βlakemə̑m, kubasem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | kubasemla, kubasə̑lam | kubase-βlakla | kubase-βlakemla, kubasem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kubasemge | kubase-βlakge | kubase-βlakemge, kubasem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kubasə̑štem | kubase-βlakə̑šte | kubase-βlakə̑štem, kubasem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | kubasə̑škem | kubase-βlakə̑š(ke) | kubase-βlakə̑škem, kubasem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | kubasešem | kubase-βlakeš | kubase-βlakešem, kubasem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||