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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kubik |
| Genitive: | kubikən |
| Dative: | kubiklan |
| Accusative: | kubikəm |
| Comparative: | kubikla |
| Comitative: | kubikge |
| Inessive: | kubikəʃte |
| Illative: | kubikəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | kubikeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kubikem |
| 2SG: | kubiket |
| 3SG: | kubikʃe |
| 1PL: | kubikna |
| 2PL: | kubikda |
| 3PL: | kubikəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kubik-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kubik-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | kubikla |
| Sociative Plural: | kubikmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kubikem | kubik-βlak | kubik-βlakem, kubikem-βlak |
| Genitive: | kubikemən | kubik-βlakən | kubik-βlakemən, kubikem-βlakən |
| Dative: | kubikemlan, kubiklanem | kubik-βlaklan | kubik-βlakemlan, kubikem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kubikeməm | kubik-βlakəm | kubik-βlakeməm, kubikem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | kubikemla, kubiklam | kubik-βlakla | kubik-βlakemla, kubikem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kubikemge | kubik-βlakge | kubik-βlakemge, kubikem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kubikəʃtem | kubik-βlakəʃte | kubik-βlakəʃtem, kubikem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | kubikəʃkem | kubik-βlakəʃ(ke) | kubik-βlakəʃkem, kubikem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | kubikeʃem | kubik-βlakeʃ | kubik-βlakeʃem, kubikem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||